摘 要
物理学史记录了人类对自然界的各种现象的认识过程,反映了物理学家研究物理问题的方法、思维方式以及对待科学的态度。学习物理学史,不仅能增长见识,加深对物理学的理解,还可以得到启示。物理学史是中学物理教学中不可缺少的部分,物理学史可以有效提高学生对物理的兴趣。在中学物理教学中,如何发挥物理学史的教育功能,以及在教学中如何合理利用物理学史,成为相关教育者需要重点思考的问题。本论文分析了国内外物理史的特点,对物理学史在中学物理教学中的作用,以及与其他科目的密切关系作了深入的讨论,并以调查问卷的形式调查了中学生对物理学史在中学物理教学中作用的认识,结果表明,在物理教学中讲解物理学史不仅可以有效调动学生对物理学的兴趣,吸引学生的注意力,同时可以培养学生的科学精神,培养学生的综合素质,提高学生的观察能力和研究能力,因此,在物理教学中可以有意识的引入物理学史教学,可以有效的提高课堂教学效果。85441
The history of physics has recorded the process of human understanding to each kind of natural phenomenon,it reflects the methods physicists study physical problems, thinking ways and attitudes toward science。 Learning the history of physics, can not only grow knowledge, deepens the understanding of physics, but also may obtain the enlightenment。 The history of physics is an indispensable part of physics teaching in middle school, it can effectively improve students' interest in physics。 In the middle school physics teaching, how to exert the educational function of the history of physics, and how to make use of the history of physics in the teaching, has become the key problem that the educators need to think about。 This paper analyzes the characteristics of the history of physics at home and abroad, this paper analyzed the characteristics of domestic and foreign physics history, discussed deeply the role of physics history in middle school physics teaching and the close relationship with other subjects, and investigated the understanding of middle-school student to the role of physics history in middle school physics teaching in the form of questionnaire。 The results show that the history of physics in physics teaching can not only arouse students' interest in physics, but also attract students' attention, at the same time, it can cultivate students' scientific spirit, cultivate students' comprehensive quality and improve their ability of observation and research, therefore, the introduction of physics history teaching in physics teaching can effectively improve the effect of classroom teaching。 源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766
毕业论文关键词:物理学史; 教学; 科学; 素质教育
Keywords: the history of physics; teaching; science; quality education
目 录
1。 前言 4
2。 国内外物理学史的特点 4
3。 物理学史在中学物理教学中的作用 6
3。1物理学史培养学生的科学精神 6
3。2物理学史培养学生对物理学的兴趣 6
3。3物理学史培养学生的综合素质 6
3。4物理学史培养学生的观察能力和研究能力 7
4。 物理学史与其他科目的密切关系 7
4。1物理学史培养学生对实验的兴趣 7
4。2 物理学史培养学生的道德品质 8