摘要本文以初中物理教学为例，讨论物理实验在物理教学中的应用。初中生的思维正处于形象思维到抽象思维的过渡时期，而素质教育背景下的新课改不仅对教师的教提出了更高的要求，对学生的学也提出了更高的要求，具体在对初中生的抽象思维和抽象判断能力的要求更高。50836

物理实验在实验内容上不仅限于课内实验，也可以应用到课外实验（学生自主实验）；在实验平台方面，师生不仅可以在常规的物理实验室或教室里进行实验，也可以依托于现代信息技术，在数字化信息系统实验室进行实验。将物理实验应用于初中物理教学中，希望改善初中物理教学，不仅让学生考试得分高，而且加强物理学与日常生活和现代科技的联系，激发学生学习物理的兴趣。

该论文有图5幅，表2个，参考文献16篇。

毕业论文关键词:物理实验  初中物理  兴趣激发

The Application of Physics Experiment in Junior Middle School Physics Teaching

Abstract

This article takes the junior middle school physics teaching as an example to discuss the application of physics experiment in physics teaching. Junior school students' thinking are in image thinking to abstract thinking transition period, and  under the background of quality education,the new curriculum change not only put forward higher requirements for teachers to teach , but also put forward higher requirements for students to learn, specially for junior middle school students' abstract thinking and abstraction judgment.

Physics experiment in experiment content is not limited to experiment in class, and can also be applied to the extracurricular experiment (students' independent experiment); In the experimental platform, teachers and students can not only conduct experiments in general physics laboratory or in the classroom, can also in modern information technology and the digital information system laboratory experiment. Physics experiments are applied to physics teaching in junior middle school，in order to improve the junior middle school physics teaching, not only let students get higher test scores , but also strengthen links between physics and daily life and modern science and technology, stimulate students' interest in learning physics.

Key words： Physics experiment  Junior middle school physics  Interest excitation 

目录

摘要--Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录--Ⅲ

1 绪论 1

1.1课题研究的背景 1

1.2物理实验教学的国内外现状 1

1.3研究的目的 3

1.4研究的意义 4

2 物理实验在教学中存在的问题 7

2.1教师对实验教学缺乏足够认识 7

2.2实验时间不充足，学生参与度不高 7

2.3实验仪器缺乏充分准备 8

2.4教师实验教学设计不周密 8

3 物理实验在教学中的应用 10

3.1在构建学习环境（教室）中应用物理实验 10

3.2在课堂教学中应用物理实验 10

3.3在讲解习题时应用物理实验 11

3.4在课外应用物理实验巩固课堂教学 12

3.5结合数字化实验室应用物理实验 12

4 初中物理实验的教学设计及对策