摘要21世纪以来，科学技术迅速发展，各国越来越重视人才方面的培养，尤其是对创新创造能力的发掘。正因如此，作为提高创新能力的基础——科学探究能力便是重中之重。文章将综合运用文献法、观察法、访谈法和实验法对初中物理探究性实验教学进行研究。68842

    文章首先采用文献法研究了初中物理的探究性实验教学研究的重要性、研究状态和理论基础并加以论述，然后制定研究方案，并在实习期间调查当前初中物理的探究性实验教学现状及存在的问题。再根据调查情况和文献资料充实初中物理探究性实验教学的内容，并结合实例提出五大教学原则和策略，突出对主体性、开放性、适应性原则和策略的论述。

    最后对苏科版物理中4个探究性实验案例做出改进，以提高学生的科学探究能力。

该论文有图7幅，表6个，参考文献24篇。

毕业论文关键词：探究性教学  探究能力  初中物理实验

Junior Middle School Physics Study Exploring Experimental Teaching

Abstract

Since the 21st century, the rapid development of science and technology, countries pay more and more attention to the cultivation of talents, especially to explore innovative capacity. Because of this, as the basis of improving innovation ability, scientific inquiry ability is a top priority. In this paper, In this paper, we will use the literature method, observation method, interview method and experiment method to study the junior middle school physics inquiry experiment teaching.

At first, this paper adopts the literature method to study the junior middle school physics study the importance of exploring experimental teaching and discussed, the research status and theoretical basis, then make research plan, and during the internship survey of the current junior middle school physics zetetic experiment teaching present situation and existing problems. According to the investigation and literature to enrich content of exploring experimental teaching junior high school physics, and put forward five examples teaching principles and strategies, highlight the subjectivity, the principle of openness, adaptability and strategy in this paper.

The final version to the Scotsman arc four cases in the physical to make improvements, in order to improve the students' ability of scientific inquiry.

The paper has a figure 7, table 6, 24 references.

Key Words: exploratory teaching  exploring ability  junior middle school physics experiment

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

目录 III

图清单 V

表清单 V

1 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的重要性和研究状态 1

1.1 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的重要性 1

1.2 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的状态 1

2 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的理论基础 4

2.1 初中物理探究性实验教学的概念界定 4

2.2 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的理论基础 5

3 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的主要思路和方法 7

3.1 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的思路 7

3.2 初中物理探究性实验教学研究的主要方法