摘要随着我国初中科学课程改革的不断进行，科学实验教学在初中教学中所占的比例在不断上升，因而科学实验教学在初中科学课程中起着重要的作用。在开展实验教学的过程中，针对初中学生的发展特征，教师能够更好地培养学生的观察能力、实验操作技能，实现新课标提出的总目标：提高每一个学生的科学素养。基于此，本文探讨了在新课程背景下如何进一步提升科学实验教学的成效性问题。71057

With the reform of science curriculum in junior middle school in China, the proportion of scientific experiment teaching in junior middle school teaching is rising constantly. The scientific experiment teaching has an important role to play in junior middle school teaching. In the process of experimental teaching, considering the characteristics of junior middle school students is more effective for teachers to cultivate students' ability of observation and students' experimental operation skills. What’s more, it can achieve the overall objective of the proposed new curriculum standards: improve each student's scientific literacy. Based on this, this paper discusses how to further enhance the science experiment teaching in the New Curriculum performance issues.

毕业论文关键词：初中; 科学实验教学

Keyword: junior middle school; scientific experiment teaching

目  录

1. 新课程背景下的科学实验教学 4

2. 为什么在初中开展科学实验教学.5

2.1 科学实验教学的开展是激发学习兴趣，发挥学生主体性的有效手段 5

2.2 科学实验教学的开展是学习抽象概念，掌握基础知识的促进力量 6

2.3 科学实验教学的开展能培养观察能力、提升实验操作能力 8

2.4 科学实验教学的开展能提高科学素养，培养创新能力 9

3. 如何开展初中科学实验教学 10

3.1 当前初中实验教学的现状及阻碍因素 10

    3.1.1 教师.11

      3.1.2 学生.11

3.1.3 客观实验条件..12

3.2 开展实验教学的有效措施 13

3.2.1 建设高素质的教师队伍 13

3.2.2 改变单一的评价方法 13

3.2.3 提高客观实验条件 14

4. 结语 15

参考文献 16

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