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摘要查尔斯•狄更斯是英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一，他的作品从不同侧面向人们展示了他生活的时代。《远大前程》是狄更斯晚年的一部具有教育意义的小说。本文通过对男主人公皮普的成长历程的分析，探讨了三个不同时期皮普的人际关系及心理活动的变化，展示了社会环境对皮普的意识与行为的影响。比如社会背景，教育，法律对他的影响。人在面对困难时，应该理性思考，坚持自我，实现价值，这对今天的青少年有重大的教育意义。21898
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毕业论文关键词:《远大前程》; 皮普；社会环境；意识与行为
Abstract Charles Dickens, one of the greatest British realistic novelists, presented to the readers different aspects of the times he lived in. Great Expectations is one of Dickens’ educational novels in his later years. Through the analysis of Pip’s growth process, this thesis discusses reflects changes of Pip’s interpersonal relationships and mental activity in three different periods, shows the influence of the social environments on Pip’s consciousness and behavior, such as the influence of social backgrounds, education and law. Therefore, faced with the difficulties of life, one should keep rational, adhere to his own ideas and realize his own value, which has the great educational significance to today’s teenagers.
Key words: Great Expectations; Pip; social environments; consciousness and behavior
The Influence of Social Environments on Pip’s Consciousness and Behavior in Great Expectations
Contents
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
I. Introduction 1
II. Analysis of the Character of Pip 2
2.1 The Stage of Innocence and Sincerity 3
2.2 The Stage of Arrogance and Hypocrisy 3
2.3 The Stage of Returning to Good Nature 4
III. Factors of Social Environments in Pip’s Life 5
3.1 The Hypocrisy of the Victorian Countryside 5
3.2 The Cruelty of the Bourgeoisie 5
3.3 The Terrible Educational Conditions 6
3.4 Fatherly Love 6
IV. The Influence of Social Environments on Pip’s Consciousness and Behavior 7
4.1 The Influence of the Victorian Age 7
4.2 The Influence of the Hypocritical Bourgeoisie 8
4.3 The Influence of Terrible Educational Conditions 9
4.4 The Influence of the Injustice of the Law 10
4.5 Estella’s Influence on Pip’s Illusions 10
4.6 Joe’s Influence on Pip’s Good Nature 11
4.7 Magwitch’s Influence on Pip’s Rebirth 11
V. Conclusion 12
Bibliography 15
Acknowledgements 17
I. Introduction
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest British realistic novelists, presented to the readers different aspects of the times he lived in. Great Expectations is one of Dickens’ educational novels in his later years. In the novel, Pip’s life expectations pided into three phases. At first, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered sister and her gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this common life until he is hired by an wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful adopted daughter, Estella. Then Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the “Great Expectation” of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman with the help of an anonymous benefactor.