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Abstract Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is one of the greatest representatives of critical realism in literary history. Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, but he showed great sympathy for the peasants and had strong condemnations for the evil of serf system. As one of Tolstoy's masterpiece, Anna Karenina enjoys great reputation worldwide. The studies of the tragic fate of Anna Karenina loom so large in world literature. Yet it remains to be enlightening to consider the injustice of her fate. Scholars have studied it from a variety of perspectives and these researches on the factors contributing to the tragic fate of Anna Karenina are mostly on her personal character, the unequal status, religion and inadequate feminist consciousness, while it is still a blank about the family relation, the different treatment of adultery towards men and female and so on. So in this paper, I will focus on the interactions of personal characteristics, patriarchy culture and society to explore how these factors suppress women’s nature. In society, women have been oppressed in an unequal status for a long time. Since women have taken up half of the total population in the world, the liberation of women plays an important role in the process of human liberation. In the nature of things, women should breach the limitation of traditional roles and strive for their status in society and family after years of indescribable adversity suffered. The research purpose of this paper is to analyze the tragic fate of Anna Karenina from the unique feminist perspective which reveals the status and value of women in society back then. The failure of Anna's liberation should be a warning to modern women and in order to avoid such repetition, a deep exploration of Anna's experiences is a must. 51895
It must be also acknowledged that there may be a more or less deficiency in the understanding of western culture based on my own learning of Russian literature and feminist thought. But despite all that, the paper is completed on the basis of objective and reasonable grounds. Since the development of feminism thoughts is in its full swing, there is no doubt that more and more people will be influenced to pay attention to the liberation of women.
Keyword：Leo Tolstoy; Anna Karenina; tragic fate; female image; feminist consciousness
浅析性别因素导致安娜卡列尼娜的悲惨命运
摘要列夫托尔斯泰是在批判现实主义文学史上最伟大的代表之一。1828年，虽然他出生在一个俄罗斯贵族家庭里，但他对农民具有极大的同情并且对农奴制的罪恶表示了强烈的谴责。作为托尔斯泰的代表作之一，《安娜卡列尼娜》在世界上享有很高的声誉。对于安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧命运研究在世界文学中占据了很高的地位。以至于至今考虑到她命运的不公正，仍然是很有启发性的。许多学者们对于安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧命运的影响因素主要是对她的人格、不平等地位、宗教意识和女权意识等因素进行了研究，但对家庭关系、对男女通奸的不同待遇等方面的研究还不多。本文将主要集中在个人性格与父权制文化与社会之间的互相影响来探讨这些因素如何压制女性的天性。
在社会中，女性处于不平等的地位中长期受到压迫。由于妇女占世界总人口的一半，所以妇女的解放在人类解放的过程中起着重要的作用。对于长期受压迫的妇女来说，突破传统角色的局限，争取自己在社会、家庭中的地位是必要的。本文的研究目的是从独特的女性主义视角分析安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧命运，揭示女性在社会中的地位和价值。安娜的死亡对于现代女性来说是一个前车之鉴，为了避免不幸再次发生，对安娜的经历进行深入的剖析是必须的。
但也不得不承认，基于我自己对于俄国文学和女性主义思想的研究，对于西方文化的了解方面或多或少会存在一些偏差。尽管如此，这篇论文还是在客观与合理的基础上完成的。毫无疑问的是，在女权主义思想发展得如火如荼的时候，越来越多的人会关注到女性解放这个问题。