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Abstract Communicative Language Teaching emphasizes the function of social language, pays large attention to foster the communicative competence of language learners. Meanwhile, the main purpose of English listening teaching is to develop students’ competence of using English to communicate. Therefore, Communicative Language Teaching plays an important guiding role in English listening teaching. Based on communicative approach, authenticity is one major feature of English listening teaching. Communicative Language Teaching can maximize simulate situations faced by students in the daily life, so it can improve students’ proficiency of English listening and competence of language communication. This article describes the definition of the communicative approach and the traits of communicative approach in listening teaching. Then article describes the urgency of CLT in present school teaching. Finally, the article describes the application of CLT in the teaching of English listening.55311
Keywords: CLT, English listening, communicative competence, application
摘要交际法理论强调语言的社会交际功能，重视培养语言学习者的交际能力同时，英语听力教学的主要目的在于发展学生运用英语交际的能力。因此，交际法在英语听力教学中起着重要的指导意义。基于交际法的英语听力教学，真实性是其一大特点。交际法能最大限度地模拟学生日常生活中遇到的情境，因此它能让学生对英语更熟悉并且提高语言交际能力。这篇文章主要阐述了交际法的定义以及交际法的特点。进而文章阐明了在学校日常教学中运用交际法的紧迫性。最后，文章阐述了交际法在英语听力教学中的具体运用。
毕业论文关键词：交际法， 英语听力， 交际能力， 应用
Content
1. Introduction 1
2. Literature Review 2
3. Definition and Traits of CLT 3
3.1 Definition of CLT 3
3.2 Traits of CLT 3
4. The Urgency of CLT in Present School Teaching 4
5. The Application of CLT in the Teaching of English Listening 7
5.1 Choosing Natural and Authentic Materials 7
5.2 Setting Meaningful Listening Tasks 8
5.3 The Application in Different Stages in a Listening Class 9
5. Conclusion 11
Works Cited 13
1. Introduction
In the end of the 1960s, linguists and teachers of foreign language are dissatisfied with the dominating teaching methods of language. It required language learners to use language in accurate grammatical forms, and the mastery of language structured the measures of competence in a foreign language. People criticize it because this teaching method may cause students’ incompetent communication though they master the structures well. Besides, people had more possibilities to attend communication with people all around the world when they travel around the world. The Council of Europe then paid more attention to these changes. A number of experts set us a scheme to teach the languages of Europe with the needs of adult learners in mind. Finally, people find the Communication Language Teaching.
Communicative language teaching sees language function projects as the program while the developing competence of communication as the goal. It is a teaching method based on a series of social linguistics theories. Communicative competence is the center of communicative approach while enabling learners to use the language in the form of language learning to communicate in different situations effectively and decently is the core of communicative competence. Communicative approach emphasizes not an abstract language form, but the actual use of different languages forms and the communicative function.