浅谈中国校园民谣的风格特点
关键词：校园民谣；发展；风格特点;毕业论文
A Brief Analysis of the Style Characteristics of Chinese Campus Folk Songs
Abstract: Chinese campus folk songs are the important component of the pop music in China. Its fresh and natural style and the exquisite and sincere emotions are quite popular with the public. From the early pure campus songs to the later distinctive aesthetic style, the campus folk songs have undergone the polish of time, and become a bright pop music style. As it is rooted in the campus earth full of cultural atmosphere, not as professional as the music major and without popularity of the civilian music, the campus folk songs are of distinctive styles. As to its forms, the folk songs tend to be literary singing, and as to the language process, their lyrics are quite different from the common pop music and the rap music. Besides, they are mainly based on the sentimental and nostalgia tone, and pay more attention to the narration and lyricism in the composition. They also focus on the beautiful emotion to make people moved and the natural expression of the inner world.
Key words: campus folk songs; development; style characteristics
中国校园民谣兴起于二十世纪八十年代的中国台湾，校园民谣的歌曲形式最早出现在台湾的民歌运动中，涌现出大批的优秀创作者与代表性作品，这些作品具有中国乡土民谣的艺术气息，又具有西方音乐的风格特点，题材多为积极向上的童年生活追忆。九十年代中期校园民谣在中国内地走向兴盛，它最初流行与中国内地的各大高校，被生活在校园里的学子发掘、创作、演绎。因其风格清新自然，旋律温婉动听，歌词细腻真挚，深受青年学生的喜爱。在九十年代中期成为风靡全社会的流行音乐风格。而今校园民谣的热潮已渐渐退去，但它已将这种艺术风格填充到了流行音乐的各个角落，如电子信息时代的网络歌曲，影视题材歌曲等，并与多种音乐风格成功结合，对中国流行音乐的发展产生了深远影响。
一、中国校园民谣的发展历程
在探究校园民谣的发展历程之前，我们要首先明白一个问题：什么是校园民谣？
校园民谣就是广受学生们的喜爱，体现校园生活以及学子心境或感受的音乐创作。我们一般称其为“校园歌谣”、“现代民歌”、“乐府民风”等。校园民谣的风格潮气蓬勃，极富校园道，是青年人率真性情的流露，并形象的反映青年学子们的生活。曲风一般质朴明快，感情真挚，充满活力。
（一）起源
二十世纪七十年代，中国台湾掀起了轰轰烈烈的“民歌运动”。在第一届金韵奖青年歌手大奖赛上，一种风格清新，旋律悠扬的校园题材歌曲给人们留下了深刻的印象，这使得更多的青年学子参与到流行音乐的改造中。愈演愈烈的民歌创作风在当时的校园中尤为突出：“草地上三三两两的年轻人抱着吉他轻声弹唱”，成为当时台湾校园中的一个缩影。中国的校园民谣由此生根发芽。
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