摘 要：前段时间，国务院公布了第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表作的传承人名单，扬剧表演艺术家李开敏、汪琴二位老师赫然在列。李开敏老师是老一辈扬剧表演艺术家高秀英老师的得意传人。第二届中国金唱片奖的获得者。扬剧《鸿雁传书》是高秀英的代表作，李开敏老师从艺五十多年来, 她在保持高派唱腔刚劲有力、吐字清晰的特色的同时, 广纳博取, 兼收并蓄, 求变创新, 还结合自身的条件，在扬剧演唱艺术上不断寻求新的突破, 做到刚柔并济、高音低唱，使唱腔更加柔美流畅，终于逐渐形成了与众不同的、刚柔相济、玉润珠圆的李派演唱风格。文章详细地介绍了李派唱腔旋律的两大特征和唱腔精髓——“润腔”,以及李派唱腔的开启历程。67085

毕业论文关键词：王宝钏，李开敏，扬剧，唱腔

Abstract：some time ago, the State Department announced the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, Yangju Opera artist Li Kaimin, Wang Qin two teachers on the list. Li Kaimin is Yangju performing artists of the older generation Gao Xiuying teacher proud descendants. Second China Golden disc Award winner. Yangju mails is Gao Xiuying of representative, Li Kaimin teacher ploy to more than 50 years to, she in keep high sent ARIA bold powerful, and articulation clear of features of while, wide na win, eclectic, seeking variable innovation, also combines itself of conditions, in Yangju singing art Shang constantly sought new of breakthrough, do rigid and Chai, and treble croons, makes ARIA more soft smooth, finally gradually formed has different of, and softness, and yurunzhu round of Li Pai singing style. Detail introduces the two main characteristics of Li Pai vocal styles and vocal essence--"the tune", as well as Li Pai ARIA's open course.

Keywords：Wang Baochuan,Li Kaimin,Yangju Opera,Music for voices in a Chinese Opera

目 录

1  引言 3

1.1  扬剧《鸿雁传书》的唱腔分类 3

1.2  扬剧《鸿雁传书》的唱腔布局 3

2  李派唱腔下的《鸿雁传书》的旋律特征 4

2.1  刚柔相济 4

2.2  玉润珠圆 5

3  李派的唱腔精髓——“润腔” 5

4   开启扬剧“李派唱腔”                     .6

4.1  继承——师承“扬剧泰斗”高秀英               ...6

4.2  创新——“李派唱腔”成扬剧流行唱腔             ...7

4.3  丰富——成功塑造近百个女性形象               ..7

4.4  传承——经典之作世代流传                  ..7

结 论                              .8

参考文献                            ...9

致 谢 ...10

1 引言

现在的扬剧，在原有的花鼓戏、乱弹基础上，又加入了大批类似于现在的电视连续剧的戏剧，如《鸿雁传书》、《恩仇记》等。在艺术上更是出现了许多与众不同的著名演员，金运贵、高秀英、华素琴、李开敏等流派唱腔也崭露头角[1]。