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摘要：林下空间及植被作为城市园林绿化建设的重要组成部分以及园林植物配置中不可或缺的基本素材，受到了重视。林下空间植物景观作为城市绿地系统中一个重要的组成部分,承担着城市居民们主要的日常娱乐健身项目和交往活动的开展的责任。本文通过调查各阶段人群对于不同类型的植物配置的审美和功能需求，了解最受人们欢迎的类型植物配置。结果表明，人们认为高度为中等程度，缀花和加入弯曲铺装小路的林下空间类型更美，而公众虽然认为全铺装的林下空间不美观，但能够满足公众的游憩功能；公众认为较高的绿色林下植被既不美观，也不实用；同时发现性别和年龄对林下空间审美有差异，游憩功能无显著差异。毕业论文关键词:林下植物;植物配置;审美及功能 26536
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Evaluation of aesthetics and function on Forests space landscape
Abstract: As the basic material to an integral part of the city landscape construction, forest space and vegetation is an important part of urban garden afforestation as well as the indispensable basic material of garden plant configuration and received more attention. Understory plant landscape space as an important part of urban green space system, mainly bear daily entertainment fitness programs and communication campaigns for urban residents. This paper analyzed the aesthetic and functional requirements of different types of plant configuration by investigating the crowd, and want to understand the most popular types of plant configuration. The results show that, the value of the forest landscape which moderate degree, decorated with flowers and join the curved space rated highest, and although the public think the pavement space under the forest is not beautiful, but it can meet public recreational function; the public think that higher green vegetation under the forest is neither beautiful nor practical; at the same time, this paper found the gender and age of public effect on the value of aesthetic, but not effect on the function of recreation of forest landscape.
Key words: undergrowth; The plant configuration; Aesthetic and functional
目录
引言 1
1 调查和评价方法及程序 2
1.1照片的选择 2
1.2 调查对象及调查内容 3
1.3 评价方法 3
1.4调查数据处理 3
2结果与分析 4
2.1公众对林下空间感知的问卷调查分析 4
2.2公众对林下空间的审美评价分析 5
2.3公众对林下空间的游憩功能评价分析 6
2.4公众对不同类型林下空间的综合评价分析 7
2.4.1 高度对林下空间植被审美评价和游憩功能评价的影响 7
2.4.2 色彩及铺装对林下空间植被审美评价和游憩功能评价的影响 8
2.4.3 性别及年龄对林下空间植被审美评价和游憩功能评价的影响 8
3结论与讨论 9
致谢 9
参考文献 9
附录 9
引言
随着城市化进程及人类生活水平的提高，人们开始追求物质及精神的享受，更为关注其成长的周边环境，而随着其要求的提高，原有未有人为规划管理的园林环境越来越难以满足人类的需求，因而人类开始人为的干涉园林环境的改变。林下空间作为城市园林绿化环境中重要组成部分，也受到越来越多的关注。并且地被植物建设是现代城市生态系统的最重要的组成部分,在现代化城市建设中起着重要的生态调节作用[1]。因此，近年来，林下植物作为城市园林绿化建设的重要组成部分及装饰，设计园林环境中难以或缺的基础材料受到人们越来越多的重视。无论国内还是国外都开始大力研究与开发，推进林下空间的各式应用。