摘要目的：了解上海铁路局某机务段高铁司机工作倦怠现状，研究高铁司机的健康状况与工作倦 怠的关系，并提出相应的干预建议。方法：采用问卷调查法，编写问卷，以工作倦怠包含的 三个维度得分作为因变量，以人口学特征、健康状况为自变量，采用多重线性回归分析，研 究不同人口学特征高铁司机工作倦怠状况是否存在差异，探究健康状况与工作倦怠是否有 关。结果：不同婚姻状况的高铁司机在工作倦怠的情绪衰竭维度（P=0。015）上存在差异且 差异具有统计学意义，其中未婚的高铁司机情绪衰竭状况比已婚（含同居）和离异好。不同 文化程度的高铁司机在工作倦怠的人格解体维度（P=0。021）上存在差异且差异具有统计学 意义，其中大学本科/专科、研究生及以上的高铁司机人格解体比高中、中专及职校的高铁 司机好。不同睡眠质量的高铁司机在工作倦怠的情绪衰竭维度（P＜0。001）、人格解体维度（P=0。012）上存在差异且差异具有统计学意义，其中睡眠质量很好的高铁司机情绪衰竭、 人格解体状况最好。不同程度感到疲劳乏力或周身明显不适高铁司机在工作倦怠的情绪衰竭 维度（P＜0。001）、人格解体维度（P＜0。001）上存在差异。不同程度视力下降的高铁司机 在工作倦怠的情绪衰竭维度（P＜0。001）、人格解体维度（P=0。033）上存在差异。是否有不 同程度腹泻、腹痛或大便习惯改变高铁司机在工作倦怠的情绪衰竭维度（P=0。001）、人格解 体维度（P=0。005）上存在差异。多重线性回归分析显示，在情绪衰竭维度上，睡眠质量、 疲劳乏力或周身不适、视力下降与其有关，且呈正相关关系；在人格解体维度上，睡眠质量、 腹泻、腹痛或大便习惯改变（入厕时间、次数、形状等）与其有关，且呈正相关关系。结论： 本次调查表明不同人口学特征包括婚姻状况、文化程度的高铁司机工作倦怠状况不同，且健 康状况中的睡眠质量、不同程度视力下降、不同程度周身不适、是否有不同程度腹泻、腹痛 或大便习惯改变与工作倦怠有关。89084

Abstract: Objective: To understand the current situation of job  burnout  of high-speed drivers in a railway section of Shanghai Railway Administration, to study the relationship between health status and job burnout of high-speed drivers, and put forward corresponding intervention suggestions。 Methods: Questionnaire survey was used to prepare the questionnaire, and the three dimension scores included in job burnout were used as the dependent variable。 Demographic characteristics and health status were used as independent variables。 Multiple linear regression analysis was used  to  study the  characteristics  of  different  demographic  characteristics。 Whether

there are differences, to explore whether the health status and job burnout is related。 Results: There were significant differences between the high - speed rail drivers with different marital status in the emotional exhaustion dimension (P=0。015) and the difference was statistically significant。 Among the unmarried high - speed rail drivers, the emotional exhaustive condition was better than married (including cohabitation) and dissociation。 (P=0。021), and the difference was statistically significant。 Among them, the disintegration of high-speed rail drivers in undergraduate / specialist, postgraduate and above was higher than that of high school, secondary and vocational schools。 The high-speed rail driver is good。 (P<0。001), personality disintegration dimension (P=0。012), and the difference was statistically significant。 Among them, the high-speed iron driver with high sleep quality was exhausted and the personality was disintegrated。 There was a difference in fatigue risk (P<0。001)。 There were differences in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion (P<0。001) and personality disintegration (P=0。033) of high-speed rail drivers with different degrees of vision loss。 (P=0。001), personality disintegration dimension (P=0。005), and there was a difference in diplopia, abdominal pain or bowel habits。 Multiple linear regression analysis showed that sleep quality, fatigue, fatigue, or whole body discomfort, decreased visual acuity, and had a positive correlation in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion。 In the dimensions of personality disintegration, sleep quality, diarrhea, abdominal pain or bowel habits changed Time, number, shape, etc。), and a positive correlation。 Conclusion: This survey shows that different demographic characteristics, including marital status, educational level of high-speed rail driver job burnout different conditions, and health status of sleep quality, varying degrees of vision decreased, varying degrees of whole body discomfort, whether there are different degrees of diarrhea, abdominal pain or Changes in stool habits are related to job burnout。源Y于U优I尔O论P文W网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201-8766