摘  要

目的 调查9种中医体质类型大学生自卑心理特征，探讨中医体质类型与大学生心理自卑心理之间的关系，为揭示中医体质与心理健康之间的关系提供依据，为大学生心理健康维护提供理论基础。方法 2017年3-4月，采用方便抽样方法，应用中医体质辨识量表、自卑感量表（The Feelings of Inadequacy Scale, FIS），对杭州师范大学大一至大四430名学生实施横断面现场调查。结果 ①自卑感总分：偏颇体质人群得分显著高于平和质人群得分[(137。41±27。244vs107。30±29。104)分](P<0。05)，气郁质人群得分最高[(151。97±22。768)分]。自尊维度：偏颇体质人群得分显著高于平和质人群得分[(26。23±7。574vs21。297。702)分]（P<0。05)，气郁质人群得分最高[(31。17±6。939)分]。社交自信维度：偏颇体质人群得分显著高于平和质人群得分[(39。18±10。785vs29。0910。417)分](P<0。05)，气郁质人群得分最高[(42。52±9。981)分]。学习能力维度：偏颇体质人群得分显著高于平和质人群得分[(33。78±8。496vs26。487。918)分](P<0。05)，气郁质人群得分最高[(36。72±6。380)分]。外表维度：偏颇体质人群得分显著高于平和质人群得分[(17。75±3。782vs14。67±3。754)分](P<0。05)，偏颇体质中特禀质人群得分最高[(21。20±4。658)分]。体能维度：偏颇体质人群得分显著高于平和质人群得分[(20。47±6。349

vs15。76±6。644)分](P<0。05)，气郁质人群得分最高[(23。41±4。040)分]。②偏颇体质人群中，除外表维度外，气郁质学生在自尊、社交自信、学习能力、体能维度和总分上都显著高于非气郁质学生[(31。17±6。939vs25。69±7。457)分]、[(42。52±9。981vs38。82±10。825)分]、[(36。72±6。380vs33。46±8。644)分]、[(23。41±4。040vs20。15±6。475)分]、[(151。97±22。768vs135。83±27。258)分]（p＜0。05）③9种中医体质类型与自卑心理各维度和总分得分高低的二元Logistic回归分析显示：自尊维度是阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、气郁质有意义的关联因素；社交自信维度是气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、气郁质有意义的关联因素；学习能力维度是气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、血淤质、气郁质有意义的关联因素；外表维度是气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、气郁质、特禀质有意义的关联因素；体能维度是气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血淤质、气郁质有意义的关联因素；自卑感总分是气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血淤质、气郁质有意义的关联因素。结论偏颇体质学生的自卑感程度比平和质学生的自卑感程度更高，偏颇体质中气郁质学生的自卑感程度比其他偏颇体质学生的自卑感程度更高，不同中医体质类型与自卑心理特征具有相关性。89864

【毕业论文关键词】 中医体质类型；自卑心理特征；自卑感量表

Abstract

Objective Investigation of 9 types of TCM Constitution college students' inferiority mentality, the doctor of TCM Constitution Type and the relationship between college students' psychological inferiority mentality, to reveal the relationship between physical and mental health of traditional Chinese medicine, which provides the theoretical foundation for college students' mental health maintenance。 Method Three to four months in 2017, using cluster sampling method, application of traditional Chinese medicine physique identification Scale, inferiority complex Scale (The Feelings of Inadequacy Scale, FIS), in Hangzhou normal university freshmen to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 430 senior students。 Results (1) the inferiority score: peaceful mass population significantly higher scores in biased inpiduals [(137。41±27。244 vs107。30± 29。104)] (P < 0。05), qi depression crowd scoring the highest quality [(151。97±22。768)]。 Self-esteem dimensions: peaceful mass population significantly higher scores in biased inpiduals [(26。23 ±7。574 vs21。29±7。702)] (P < 0。05), qi depression people scored the highest (31。17±6。939)。 Social self-confidence dimensions: peaceful mass population significantly higher scores in biased inpiduals [(39。18±10。785 vs29。09±10。417)] (P < 0。05), qi depression mass population scored the highest (42。52±9。981)。 Learning dimensions: peaceful mass population significantly higher scores in biased inpiduals [(33。78 ±8。496 vs26。48±7。918)] (P < 0。05), qi depression mass population scored the highest (36。72-6。380)。 Appearance dimensions: peaceful mass population significantly higher scores in biased inpiduals [(17。75±3。782 vs14。67±3。754)] (P < 0。05), biased constitution in the great mass population highest score (21。20±4。658)。 Physical dimensions: those with a skewed physique score significantly higher than those with a level of peace[(20。47±6。349vs15。76±6。644)] (P < 0。05), the score of the gas was highest (23。41±4。040)。 (2) biased constitution in the crowd, besides appearance dimension qi depression and student's physical, self-esteem, social confidence, ability to learn on the dimension and the total score were significantly higher than qi depression mass students [(31。17±6。939 vs25。69±7。457)], [(42。52±9。981 vs38。82±10。825)], [(36。72± 6。380 vs33。46±8。644)], [(23。41±4。040 vs20。15±6。475)], [(151。97±22。768 vs135。83±27。258)] (p < 0。05)。(3) 9 types of TCM constitution and self-abased psychology of each dimension and the total score of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that: self-esteem dimension is Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, phlegm wet mass, damp and hot, qi depression qualitative sense correlation factors; The dimension of social confidence is the relevant factors of the meaning of qi, Yang, Yin, wet, hot and humid。 The learning ability dimension is the correlation factor of the meaning of qi deficiency, yang, Yin, moisture, blood silting, and depression。 The external dimension is the related factors of qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, sputum wet quality, gas and depression, and the quality of the characteristic。 The physical dimension is the correlation factor of the meaning of qi, Yang, Yin, wet, wet, blood silting, and gas。 The total score of inferiority is the correlation between the gas, the positive, the negative, the wet, the wet, the blood, and the gas。 Conclusion Partial physical fitness level of students' inferiority complex is higher than gentle quality, and the degree of students' inferiority complex, biased constitution harmony。 The yu quality level of the students' inferiority complex is higher than other biased physical level of the students' inferiority complex, different Type of TCM Constitution and inferiority mentality。