摘要：目的：了解杭州师范大学学生高血压健康知识及相关危险行为，为增强大学生高血压健康知识和减少相关危险行为提供理论依据。方法：采用问卷调查方法，采用典型抽样和非概率抽样相结合的办法，以电子问卷形式发放，对369名杭州师范大学学生进行问卷调查。结果：杭州师范大学学生高血压健康知识总知晓率达27.1%，高血压健康知识得分5.542.57分（满分10分）。不同性别（2=20.466，p=0.025）、学院（2=125.847，p=0.000）、生源地（2=18.881，p=0.042）、是否有高血压史（2=40.925，p=0.004）、家族史（2=48.179，p=0.000）的学生高血压健康知识知晓率差别有统计学意义。高血压健康知识得分情况在家族是否患有高血压、学院、性别等方面存在统计学差异（p<0.05）。有90.8%的学生在最近两周存在不良心理情绪。有21.7%的学生自认为有偏咸饮食情况。结论：高血压健康知识总知晓率有待提高，重点提高低年级学生和非医学院学生高血压健康知识水平。建议从减少高盐饮食,重视心理健康，加强高血压相关行为的管理与指导等方面进行大学生高血压健康干预。

关键词：大学生；高血压；健康知识；危险行为；调查分析

Abstract：Objective: To  understand the knowledge of hypertension and related risk  behaviors of students in Hangzhou normal university, and to provide theoretical basis for enhancing the knowledge of hypertension and reducing related dangerous behaviors. Methods: Using the method of questionnaire survey, the method of combining the typical sampling and the non-probabilistic sampling method was used in the form of electronic questionnaires, and 369 students of Hangzhou normal university were surveyed by questionnaire. Results: Hangzhou normal university students' knowledge of hypertension health always witting rate was 27.1%,and the hypertension health

knowledge score 5.54±2.57 points (out of ten). Different gender (2=20.466，p=0.025),

the institute (2=125.847，p=0.000), students (2=18.881，p=0.042), if there is a history of high blood pressure (2=40.925，p=0.004), history of family hypertension (2=48.179， p=0.000) students aware of knowledge about hypertension health difference was statistically significant. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of hypertension, college and gender (p<0.05) in the family. 90.8% of the students have had a bad mood in the last two weeks. 21.7 percent of students thought they had a salty diet. Conclusion: The general knowledge of high blood pressure health knowledge is to be improved, and the key point is to improve the knowledge level of hypertension and health among the lower grade students and non-medical students.  It is suggested that the health intervention of high blood pressure should be carried out from reducing high salt diet, emphasizing mental health and strengthening management and guidance of related behaviors of hypertension.

Keywords：College students; High blood pressure; Health knowledge; Dangerous behavior; Investigation and analysis

目录

1前言 5

1.1研究背景 5

1.2研究目的与意义 5

1.2.1研究目的 5

1.2.2研究意义 5

2调查对象与方法 6

2.1调查对象 6

2.2研究方法 6

2.2.1调查方法 6

2.2.2判断标准 6

2.2.3统计分析 7

3结果与分析