摘要由于水下环境复杂多变,通常接收到的声信号中存在许多杂乱的噪声,且带宽有限,同时随着传播距离的不断加长,信号也在不断地被衰减。针对以上所述水声通信的特点,设计一种水声通信接收机,对微弱的水声信号进行滤波和放大的处理。84604
在接收机前端中采用放大电路、四阶无源带通滤波电路、二阶有源带通滤波器以及自动增益控制(AGC)电路,达到将通频带在20~50的水声信号放大120dB的要求。通过对每一级电路的详细分析与设计,来达到电路结构简单、高增益、低噪声、抗干扰能力强、动态接收范围大等特点。
水声信号接收机电路制作并仿真后,结果显示,输入有效值为2,频率为35的正弦信号时,输出信号峰峰值为,通频带为21。3~52,三级放大电路节点处电压增益为102dB,总电路电压增益为113dB。对结果进行分析,接收机基本符合相应的任务要求。
毕业论文关键词:接收机,带通滤波电路;级联放大电路,AGC电路
Abstract On account of the complicated and changeable underwater environment, the received acoustic signals usually contain a lot of noises and the band-width is limited。 Signals weaken gradually with the extension of transmission distance。 Given the features of underwater acoustic communication above, a type of underwater acoustic communication receiving set can be designed to filter and magnify signals。
In the front end design of this receiving set, the demand of magnifying 120dB of underwater acoustic signals in the pass-band between 20KHz to 50KHz could be accomplished through applying amplifier circuit, a fourth-order passive band-pass filter, a second-order active band-pass filter and automatic gain control (AGC) circuit。 Through detailed analysis and design of every circuit, features of simple circuit configuration, high gain, low noise, high anti-interference capacity and large dynamic receiving range can be achieved。
When the underwater acoustic signal receiver circuit is emulated and accomplished, The results show that input a sinusoidal signal, , peak value of output signal is,pass-band was 21。3~52。The voltage gain of three stage operational amplifying circuit is 102dB, total circuit voltage gain is 113dB。Result of the test would be analyzed to prove that the communication receiving set can meet the demand of mission。
Keywords: Receiver;Band-pass filter;Amplifier circuit; AGC circuit
目 录
第一章 绪论-1
1。1 引言1
1。2 课题背景--1
1。2。1 国外发展概况--1
1。2。2 国内发展概况--2
1。3 运算放大电路简介3
1。3。1 基本概念-3
1。3。2 基本放大电路3
1。4 滤波电路简介-4
1。4。1 基本概念-4
1。4。2 带通滤波器--5
1。5 课题研究的目的及意义--6
1。6 课题主要内容-6
第二章 水声通信接收机前端总体方案设计-8
2。1水声通信接受机前端系统规格书8
2。2 水声通信接受机前端的系统组成--8
2。2。1 方案设计-8
2。2。2 方案论述-8
第三章 水声通信接收机前端单元电路设计10
3。1 前级电路设计-10
3。1。1 低噪前级放大电路-10
3。1。2 前级带通滤波器11
3。2 中间级放大电路--12
3。2。1 设计思想12
3。2。2 电路图--13
3。2。3 元件数值设计--13