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摘要近年来校车安全事故频发，校车安全管理的完善与否在很大程度上决定了校车的安全与否。由于多种因素的影响，校车安全管理尚存在重视不足、缺少符合校车安全特点和规律的专门管理思想、尚未建立起合理高效的管理体制、管理内容存在一些缺失和问题、缺少系统的管理措施等问题。当前，急需高度重视和切实解决这些问题，完善校车安全管理，充分保障孩子们的生命、健康安全。
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本论文分析了美国校车安全管理方面的法律法规，剖析了我国最新出台的《校车安全管理条例》，并对此做了对比分析。详细分析了美国校车安全设计标准和我国校车设计标准。在运营管理方面，针对校车的特殊性，分析了校车路径优化方法。最后就校车设计、监管、教育等方面提出了我国校车安全管理策略。7234
关键词： 校车 安全 法律法规 设计标准 路径优化 管理策略
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title A Study Of National School Bus Safety Management Strategy
Abstract
In recent years, the school bus safety accident happened frequency. The school bus safety management perfect or not was a great extent to determine the school bus safety or not. Due to the influence of many factors, the school bus safety management are still insufficient attention, Lack of the school bus safety of characteristics and laws of specialized management, Have not yet set up reasonable and efficient management system. The management content has some missing and problems, Lack of management system and measures to deal with the problem. At present, the urgent need of attention and effectively solve these problems, and improve school bus safety management, to fully protect children's lives, health and safety.
This paper analyzes the laws and regulations of the U.S. school bus safety management, and has done a comparative analysis to the “school bus safety regulations”. Detailed analysis of the U.S. school bus safety design criteria and design standards of our school bus. In operations and management, for the particularity of school bus, analyzing the route optimization. Finally, put forward the school bus design, supervision, education and other aspects of school bus safety management strategy.
Keywords school bus safety laws and regulations Design standards path optimization management strategy
目 录
1.绪论 1
1.1研究的背景和意义 1
1.2.国内外校车安全管理现状 2
1.3论文主要内容 6
2 校车安全的法律保障问题 7
2.1 法治是校车安全治理的治本之策 7
2.2 政府是依法治理校车问题的主体 7
2.3我国校车安全管理条例剖析 10
3 校车安全设计内容及分析 15
3.1 美国校车的定义 15
3.2 美国校车安全设计标准 15
3.3 美国校车安全标准解析 17
3.4我国校车安全设计标准 23
4校车路径优化模型的构建 27
4.1 校车路径问题表述 27
4.2 数学模型 28
4.3 模型求解 29
5.我国校车安全管理策略 33
5.1 重视校车的设计安全 33