摘要:随着社会养老模式的转型和农村人口的流动转移,我国农村养老机构的需求将会大大增加,而其发展的滞后性所带来的问题也将越来越突出,当前农村的养老机构存在很多不足,因而大力加强农村养老机构的建设是目前亟待解决的问题。本文主要探析上海农村养老机构发展存在的主要问题,在整个养老机构床位数缺乏的大环境下,是什么导致上海农村地区的床位出现剩余现象,如服务项目的不完善、老年人传统思想观念的落后、缺乏专业化的养老服务人员等原因。具体通过问卷调查法、访谈法及观察法了解奉贤区A养老院发展现状及所遇到的问题,同时结合当地农村居民对于养老机构的认识,从而归纳总结农村养老机构发展存在的瓶颈问题,为该研究提供基础数据,同时提出相应的建议。养老机构必然是成为缓解农村养老压力的一条重要途径。因此,对于当前农村养老机构发展中存在的问题必须提高关注度和警惕性。22729
毕业论文关键词:农村养老机构;床位空余;服务项目;服务人员
Abstract
With the restructuring of the Social Security Model and the transfering of the rural population, the demand of China’s rural pension institutions will greatly increase,and the lag development of rural pension institutions will bring more and more issues, the current pension institutions in rural areas is far from perfect, so vigorously strengthen the building of rural pension service is currently a serious problem. In this paper, it is mainly analysis the issues exist in the development of the rural pension institutions in Shanghai, in the whole endowment institution beds lack of environment, what caused the Shanghai rural area surplus phenomenon beds, such as the service content is not perfect, lack of capital investment, lack of specialized care services team and other issues, through questionnaire investigation and interview method to understand the development status and the problems encountered of the A nursing home in Fengxian District, so that summarized bottlenecks exist in the development of ruralpension institutions, provide basic data for the study , meanwhile put forward the corresponding suggestion. Pension institutions is bound to become an important way to ease the pressure on our country’s rural pension. Therefore, for the current problems existing in the development of rural pension institutions must improve attention and vigilance.
Key Words: Rural old-age institutions;Spare beds; Service item; Service personal
目 录
绪 论 1
一、研究背景 2
二、文献回顾 2
(一)养老机构的床位需求研究 2
(二)养老机构服务方面的研究 3
(三)养老机构管理方面的研究 4
(四)农村老年人养老机构的需求调查 4
三、理论架构和研究方法 5
(一)理论基础 5
1、顾客导向理论 5
2、连续性理论 6
(二)研究方法 6
四、农村养老机构相关调查结果及分析 7
(一)奉贤区A养老院所在农村地区的居民调查 7
(二)奉贤区A养老院发展现状 8
1、A养老院管理人员和护理人员调查 8
2、A养老院基础设施情况 9
3、A养老院服务项目 9
4、A养老院入住老人基本信息 10
(三)农村养老机构的发展瓶颈探析 10
1、A养老院床位空余现象的分析 10
2、试探农村地区养老机构发展中的瓶颈 10 上海农村养老机构的发展瓶颈探析:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_15469.html