中国石油天然气集团海外并购存在的问题及对策分析

摘要：在世界经济全球化的国际大背景下，中国石油需求对外依存度过高，石油企业必须通过跨国并购，取得稳定的石油来源，解决石油的供需矛盾，实现企业自身的长远发展。本文选取中石油为研究对象，运用企业战略管理、能源安全战略等理论，结合中石油海外并购的实践，对中石油海外并购的背景、现状、必要性进行了综合分析，提出中石油海外并购中政治关系、法律法规、信息获取以及投资成本等方面存在的问题。最后结合中石油海外并购案例一一对应提出解决方案，为我国其他石油公司国际化战略制定的提供借鉴。71746

毕业论文关键词：中石油，国际化经营，海外并购

Abstract： In the international background of economic globalization of the world, China's oil demand is too high, petroleum company must use the overseas mergers and acquisitions, to obtain stable oil source, solve the contradiction between supply and demand of oil and realize the long-term development of the company itself. This article selects the CNPC as the research object, using the theory of enterprise strategy management, energy security strategy, combing with the practice of overseas mergers and acquisitions in the oil, and analyzing the background, present situation and the reasons of the overseas mergers and acquisitions in oil, and put forward the problems of the political relations in oil overseas mergers and acquisitions, laws and regulations, existing in the information acquisition and investment cost and so on. In the end, the article put forward some solutions by analyzing the CNPC’s overseas mergers and acquisitions cases, and providing guidance for our other oil companies in making the internationalization

strategy.

Keywords: CNPC , Internationalization Strategy , Overseas mergers and acquisitions

1 引言 3

2 文献综述 3

3 中石油海外并购的现状 4

3.1 中石油海外并购的背景 4

3.2 中石油海外并购的必要性 4

3.3 中石油海外并购的现状分析 5

4 中石油国际化经营的主要问题 7

4.1 国际政治环境的阻挠 7

4.2 油气资源竞争激烈及东道国的法律的约束 8

4.3 国际市场信息获取效率低下,灵敏度低 9

4.4 海外收购投资成本过高，内耗大，冗员率高 9

5 中石油提高国际化经营战略的措施 10

5.1 利用法律法规制度降低海外国家政治威胁 10

5.2 强化与东道国的外交关系，加大公益程度和技术创新研发 10

5.3 建立石油信息与媒体一体化，加强信息化程度中国石油天然气集团海外并购存在的问题及对策分析:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_81447.html