摘 要:人情支出在维系人际社会网络中发挥着重要作用,同时也会造成居民家庭背上沉重经济负担、承受巨大社会压力。本文基于2010年中国综合社会调查数据,采用普通最小二乘法回归模型,围绕着人情支出对家庭子女教育经费是否产生挤出效应这一核心问题进行实证研究。结果发现由于我国居民家庭人情支出受到攀比心理的影响,人们通常会以同村人的平均人情支出水平作为自家人情支出的参照。在此背景下,人情支出对家庭子女教育投资具有显著的挤出作用,尤其在贫困地区,低收入家庭的人情支出对子女教育支出的挤出效应更为明显。这将会造成子女教育投入的不足,甚至也会形成代际贫困。在考虑人情支出的内生性问题后,以上结论仍然通过良好的稳健性检验。以上结论的启示在于,要树立正确的人情消费观,使人情消费支出回归理性,尤其是落后地区的家庭更应摒弃相互攀比的陋习,从而使家庭对子女的教育投资得到保障。93643
毕业论文关键词:人情支出,子女教育经费,挤出效应
Abstract: Guanxi plays an important role in the maintenance interpersonal social network,at the same time also causes households back heavy economic burden,bear enormous social pressure。 This article is based on 2010 Chinese general social survey data,using ordinary least squares regression model,revolve around guanxi on children education funds are crowding out the core problems for empirical research。Found that residents in our country because of family social guanxi is affected by the peer,people usually to the average human spending levels in the village as their spending reference。Under this background,the social guanxi on children education investment has a significant role in extrusion,especially in the poor areas,low-income families favor guanxi extrusion effect is more apparent in the children's education expenses。This will lead to a lack of investment in the children's education,and even generational poverty。After considering the endogenous problems of guanxi,the above conclusions are still well tested by good robustness。The above conclusion is that the enlightenment,to set up the correct human consumption,make human return to the rational consumer spending,especially more should abandon the backward area family compare their bad habits,so that the family education investment guarantee of their children。
Keywords: Guanxi, children's education funds, crowding out effect
目 录
1 引言 3
2 文献综述 4
3 理论模型 6
4 计量经济模型的构建 6
4。1 我国人情支出的现状 6
4。2 变量的选取和描述及数据来源 6
4。3 子女教育支出模型的构建 10
5 实证结果及分析 12
5。1普通最小二乘法回归分析 12
5。2 异质性检验 14
5。3 稳健性讨论 16
6 结论与建议 18
结论 20
参考文献 21
致谢 22
1 引言
人情支出是乡土中国的差序格局的现代作用形式,是一种拟亲缘化的社会交换形态。人情支出一方面有力地传递着送礼人财力殷实的信号,通过“地位寻求”,使其被较高的社会阶层所接纳,进入“富人的圈子”。加入这样的圈子,不仅可以获得心理上的满足感,还有可能获得更完全的市场信息,减少搜寻成本,扩大融资渠道等。另一方面,人情支出行为也有可能是一种风险共担机制。在金融体系不健全的农村地区,人情往来在很大程度上执行了自我保险功能[1]。 人情支出对子女教育支出的挤出效应:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_201528.html