摘要随着我国经济的高速发展,社会工业与商业发展正以前所未有的速度向前推进,但同时也在加速破坏着我国生态环境。如何做到既能保证经济发展又能进行环境保护已成为全社会的课题,其中最重要的一点当属对环境司法专门化的改革。但明显可以看出,当前我国无论是在环保法庭的设立还是环境司法专门化制度上都存在明显的问题。例如环保法庭的设立零散,案源较少,专业性人才缺乏等。在审判体制方面,诉讼机制与诉讼程序还未完善等问题都是导致我国环境司法专门化难以推行的主要原因。针对这些问题,本文试图以造成这些问题的原因为出发点进行探讨,从而得出具体的解决与完善措施,包括对环境司法中审判机构、诉讼程序与审判人员的完善。46285 毕业论文关键词:环境司法;专门化;环保法庭
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of China's economy, the social industry and commercial development is moving forward at an unprecedented speed, but at the same time, it also accelerates the destruction of the ecological environment of our country. How to ensure the economic development and environmental protection has become the subject of the whole society, which is the most important point of the reform of environmental justice. But it can be seen that the current our country, whether in the establishment of the environmental protection court or the environmental judicial specialization system, there are obvious problems. For example, the courts scattered, the source is less, lack of professional talents. In the judicial system, the litigation system and the litigation procedure are not perfect and so on are the main reasons that lead to the difficulty of the implementation of the environmental judicial specialization in our country. Aiming at these problems, this paper attempts to cause the reason of these problems as the starting point to explore, so as to obtain the specific solutions and improvement measures, including the environmental justice judgment organization and procedure and judicial personnel, improve.
Key words: Environmental justice;Specialization;Environmental court
目 录
第一章 我国环境司法专门化概述 1
1.1环境司法专门化含义 1
1.2环境司法专门化的功能和内涵 1
1.2.1环境司法专门化的功能 2
1.2.2环境司法专门化的内涵 2
第二章 我国环境司法专门化的生存困境 4
2.1环保法庭设置现状 4
2.1.1环保法庭的简介 4
2.1.2我国环保法庭的发展 4
2.2内生性困境以及面临的问题 5
2.2.1内生性困境 5
2.2.2面临的问题 6
第三章 我国环境司法专门化制度的完善措施 8
3.1审判机构的专门化 8
3.1.1审判机构的整合 8
3.1.2合理设立环保法庭 8
3.2诉讼程序的特别化 9
3.2.1建立专门化的诉讼机制 9
3.2.2完善诉讼程序 9
3.2.3统一规范 10
3.3审判人员的专业化 10
3.3.1择优选拔 10
3.3.2建立专家团队 11
3.3.3明确司法责任 11
结束语 12
致 谢 13
参考文献 14
第一章 我国环境司法专门化概述
环境污染日益严重是现如今世界各地都面临的一项难题,这就体现出了环境司法专门化的改革刻不容缓。首先要充分了解什么是环境司法专门化,需要由浅入深的,先要知道表层含义,才能在法律理论的基础上结合实际,挖掘出深层次的内容,找到适合我国国情的改革方针,以下内容帮助大家先概括性了解环境司法专门化。