摘    要 多数研究认为自我控制消耗有限的资源。近年来国外有研究者提出普遍民众对自我控制资源的认知存在不同的能量资源信念，且能量资源信念对自我损耗效应存在调节作用（Job，Dweck & Walton，2010）。本研究基于这一发现，对处于中国情景下的个体进行能量资源信念与自我损耗效应之间关系的研究，并提出在中国情景下的个体同样存在能量有限与能量无限的内隐信念，且这一内隐信念对自我损耗效应具有调节作用。两个研究分别从个体固有的内隐信念及对内隐信念进行操纵的方式，对个体连续执行第二次自我控制任务时个体的表现进行了探讨。研究一的结果表明，相对那些持有能量资源无限内隐信念的个体来说，持有能量资源有限性内隐信念的个体在连续执行自我控制任务时，表现出更明显的自我损耗效应。而持有能量无限性内隐信念的个体，在首次执行自我控制任务产生能量损耗后，再次执行自我控制任务时，其成绩所受首次能量损耗的影响不大。研究二的结果表明，当启动个体关于能量资源有限的内隐信念时，个体的自我损耗效应进一步恶化，而当启动个体关于能量资源无限的内隐信念时，能量损耗对随后自我控制成绩的不良影响受到了缓冲。因而，个体对自我控制能量资源是无限还是有限的信念在一定程度上调节着能量损耗对后续自我控制的影响：当个体持有的能量资源信念是无限时，这一信念能够缓冲自我损耗对后续自我控制的不利影响；而当个体持有的能量资源信念是有限时，这一信念则是的自我损耗对后续自我控制任务的不利影响进一步恶化。90225

Abstract Most research suggests that self-control depletes a limited resource。 In recent years, foreign researchers have suggested that people hold different implicit theories about self-control resources which may play a moderating role in the detrimental effect of ego depletion on subsequent self-control (Job, Dweck & Walton, 2010)。 Based on this finding, this study studies the relationship between implicit theories about self-control resources and ego-depletion effects in inpiduals under the Chinese context, and suggests that inpiduals in the Chinese context also have limited and unlimited implicit theories about self-control resources and the implicit theories moderate ego-depletion effects。 The two studies studied the inpidual's performance from the inpidual's implicit theories and the manipulation of the implicit theories respectively and the inpidual's second self-control task。 Study 1 found that inpiduals who hold implicit theory of limited-resources show more ego-depletion effect after the depletion task, compare with inpiduals who hold implicit theories of unlimited-resources。 The inpidual who holds the implicit theory of unlimited-resources almost had no effect on the first energy depletion task when the self-control task is performed after the first energy depletion task。 Study 2 found that the ego-depletion effect of the inpidual is further deteriorated when the inpidual's implicit theory on the energy resource is limited, and the ego-depletion effects on subsequent self-control scores are buffered when the inpidual's implicit theory in energy resources is nonlimited。 Thus, the inpidual's ability to control the energy resource is nonlimited or limited to a certain extent to moderate the effect of energy depletion on subsequent self-control: when the inpidual holds the energy resource theory is nonlimited, this theory can buffer the adverse effects to self-control; and when the inpidual holding the energy resource theory is limited, this theory is the ego-depletion on the follow-up self-control task further deterioration of the adverse effects。

毕业论文关键词：能量资源信念；自我控制；自我损耗；调节作用