摘 要 随着社会发展,词典成为了人们日常生活中重要的、获取文字词汇信息的工具。其中《现代汉语词典》作为一部具有代表性的中型词典,已经多次加印出版,被各个年龄段的读者所认同。学界对《现汉》词例的研究主要着眼于词例的格式是否统一、例证的搭配关系等方面,但没有系统针对自撰例、引例两者存在问题的详细论述。85246
本文针对《现代汉语词典》(第6版)中存在的词例问题进行研究,将词例分为自撰例和引例进行分类论述,通过举例说明、对比探讨的方式集中分析了词例格式、内容、来源上存在的错误,将其归类化、系统化,并且提出了针对这些问题解决的具体方案。本文旨在提高中型词典词例撰写的系统性及逻辑性,为有关词例方面的语言学研究提供一定的参考;同时也希望通过本文能够完善《现代汉语词典》(第6版)的科学性和现实性,便于读者更有效的使用词典。
With the development of society, the dictionary has become an important tool in people's daily life, access to text vocabulary information。 The "modern Chinese dictionary" as a representative of the medium-sized dictionary, has been printed and published several times, by the readers of all ages agree。 The study of the lexicon in the present is mainly focused on whether the format of the lexicon is uniform or not, but there is no detailed discussion on the existence of the problem。
In this paper, we study the lexical problems existing in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), pide the lexicon into self-written and primitive categories。 By means of examples, the way of contrasting is analyzed, Content, the source of the existence of the error, its classification, systematization, and put forward specific solutions to these problems。 The purpose of this paper is to improve the systematic and logical nature of the writing of the Chinese dictionary, and to provide some reference for the linguistic research on the lexical aspects。 At the same time, we hope that this article can improve the scientific nature of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition) And the reality, to facilitate the reader to use the dictionary more effectively。
毕业论文关键词:现代汉语;词例研究;源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766
Keyword:Modern Chinese; lexical research
目 录
引言 4
正文 4
一、 自撰例存在的问题 4
(一)自撰例缺失 4
(二)自撰例不够丰富 7
(三)自撰例不够贴切 9
(四)自撰例重复累赘 10
(五)自撰例搭配关系不典型 11
二、引例存在的问题 13
(一)诗歌引例不规范 14
(二)文史引例来源格式不统一 15
参考文献 17
致谢 18
引言
词例顾名思义,指的是词典中的例子。它是语文辞典中不可或缺的一部分内容,一般分为“引例”和“自撰例”。来自优W尔Y论W文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520,18766
词例的作用一般来说有五项:证明词义和义项;证明源流和年代;说明词义和用法;印证词目和帮助释义。 《现代汉语词典》(以下作(《现汉》)是一部中型语文词典,其词例以“自撰例”为主、“引例”为辅,起到了“说明词义、追溯词源、阐明具体用法”等作用。在其第一至五版的不断修订中,词例所占比例没有明显变化,但在凡例中并没有出现具体说明“词例”的条目。