【摘要】由于政治体制和经济发展水平等方面的原因，中国和越南农村土地金融的发展比较相似。中国和越南在走向市场改革过程中农村进一步发展的瓶颈，其中之一就是农村土地金融改革问题，两国都已经试探着走出改革之路，但是，也都没有现成模式，所以，各自都在摸索中前进。因此，各自积累了一点经验，也存在种种问题。因此，我们应该不断学习和借鉴对方的成功经验，结合两国地域广阔的特点，来开展符合两国国情的土地金融营运模式，为农民和农村的全面发展提供更多更好的机遇和途径。鉴于此，本文在对中国和越南农村土地金融发展现状进行总结的基础上，对两国农村土地金融状况进行对比分析，指出他们的共同点和各自存在的优缺点，并认为中国农村土地金融进一步发展应该采取以下措施：第一，继续改革与完善土地制度，为土地金融的发展提供依据和指导；第二，做好基础配套设施，提高土地自身价值；第三，提高土地评估水平，因地制宜提出发展战略；第四，提高农民对土地金融重要性的认识，鼓励农民积极参与其中；第五，农村金融机构土地金融业务制度设计。越南农村土地金融发展应该采取以下措施：第一，有关的农村土地金融法律继续完善为了提高政府的管理效果；第二，使用好使用权费的收入，调节好税收收入；第三，完善针对土地金融的法律，促进发展一个有透明度的市场；第四，国家有关的土地买卖行为一定要公开，完善土地价格评估体系；第五，法律法规要稳定，各个条款要同步；第六，完善农村社会保障体系。68212

【毕业论文关键词】 农村土地金融  金融制度   比较研究

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title  Comparative research of China and Vietnam rural land financial situation                    

Abstract  As the political system and level of economic development and other reasons, the development of China and Vietnam rural land finance is relatively similar. China and Vietnam in the process of reform towards market bottleneck for further development in rural areas, one of which is financial reform of rural land issues, the two countries have already ventured out of the road of reform, however, have no ready-made model, have their groping forward. Therefore, two countries has it own experiences, but also have problems. Therefore, we should continue to learn from each other's successful experiences, combined with the characteristics of the two vast, to carry out the conditions of the land of the two financial business model for farmers and rural development in general to provide more and better opportunities and pathways. So, the comparative research of China and Vietnam rural land financial situation based on the financial situation of rural land between the two countries were analyzed, pointing out their similarities and their respective advantages and disadvantages . And China's rural land finance should take the following measures: First, continue to reform and improve the land system for the land and provide the basis for the development of financial guidance; second, do a good job supporting infrastructure; third, improve land evaluation level; fourth, increase farmers' awareness of the importance of land finance; fifth, rural financial institutions, land banking system designs. Financial development of rural land in Vietnam should take the following measures: First, the rural land laws continue to improve in order to improve the financial management of government effectiveness; second, use a good use of royalty income, regulate the tax revenue; third, improve the land for finance laws, to promote the development of a transparent market; fourth, the state of the land sale and purchase behavior must be open, improve the land price evaluation system; fifth, laws and regulations should be stable, to synchronize the various articles; sixth, improve the rural social security system.