摘要:经济全球化带动了全球经济的迅速发张,我国踏入了一个新的发展时期。企业想要在激烈而残酷的市场中求得一席之地,资金是不可忽略的。但是企业的自有资金有限,因此,负债筹资成为企业获得资金的必要手段之一。如何合理运用财务杠杆,使之发挥正效应,提高企业筹资效益,具有非常重要的意义。本篇论文分四部分,第一部介绍国内外学者对财务杠杆的分析和研究;第二部分写的是负债融资,财务杠杆的原理及效应进行了简单的总结,为后文的分析奠定了理论基础;第三部分通过介绍了星海公司的基本概况,并对星海公司财务杠杆的运用情况进行分析总结;第四部分通过案例,提出如何合理运用财务杠杆的建议。本文的目的是通过对企业财务杠杆的利用情况进行分析,从而为促进我国企业充分利用财务杠杆提高财务管理能力提供科学的依据。77960
毕业论文关键字:财务杠杆,企业筹资效益,财务杠杆效应
Abstract:Liability is an indispensable source of capital in modern enterprise management, is a basic component of corporate assets, debt is the basis of the existence of financial leverage。 Financial leverage refers to the means by which enterprises use debt to adjust equity capital gains。 Financial leverage is influenced by many factors, so it is also accompanied by a certain financial risk。 However, in the actual work, the lack of awareness of the debt financing, so that enterprises into a bad debt crisis, it is difficult to play the debt financing efficiency。 On the current reality, the one-sided view that enterprises have poor economic efficiency, the root causes of the enterprise assets and liabilities rate is high, the interest burden。 In western countries the financial leverage effect research has years of history, our country on its principle and application, although theory leads into the concept of financial leverage is too short, but consciously to the basic principle of effective guidance practice this step actually slowly has not taken。 Therefore, it is extremely necessary to strengthen the positive and negative effects of the financial leverage to improve the operating efficiency of the enterprises。
Key words: financial leverage;,financial efficiency, financial leverage effect
目录
1 引言 3
1。1 研究的背景 3
1。2 研究的意义 3
1。3 文献综述 3
2 财务杠杆理论 4
2。1 负债经营原理诠释 4
2。2 财务杠杆原理及计量方法 5
2。3。 财务杠杆对企业筹资效益的影响 6
3 以星海公司为例分析企业的财务杠杆应用 7
3。1 星海公司概况 7
3。2 星海公司的资本结构 7
3。3 星海公司财务杠杆效应 8
4 企业合理利用财务杠杆的建议 9
4。1 界定合理负债水平 9
4。2 选择正确融资渠道 10
4。3 合理安排资本结构,保持适当的偿债能力 10
4。4 建立财务分析指标体系 10
结论 11