摘要:钾离子是植物生长的重要营养元素之一,而高亲和钾离子(HAK)转运体基因家族在钾离子转运体基因家族中的地位举足轻重,在植物生长发育调控以及逆境胁迫的影响中发挥了重要的作用。在模式植物拟南芥和重要经济作物水稻中分布发现了13个和27个HAK转运子基因。本实验搜素了荷花的全基因组,从中发现了18个钾离子高亲和力转运子基因。在系统发生树中,拟南芥、荷花和水稻的HAK转运体基因家族被分成了5个亚族,本实验对荷花HAK转运体基因进行了功能性分歧、正选择作用以及基因转换的鉴定和分析。发现正选择作用和基因转换事件对荷花HAK基因家族的进化有较大作用。28066 毕业论文关键词:荷花,HAK,系统进化树,正选择,基因转换
Study Adaptive Evolution of High Affinity Potassium Transporter (HAK) Gene Family of LOTUS[Nelumbo nucifera]
Abstract:K+ is one of the important nutrient elements of plant growth, while the high-affinity K+ (HAK) transporter gene family plays an important role in the K+ transporter gene family and plant growth and development and stress conditions. 13 and 27 HAK transporter genes were found in the model plant Arabidopsis and important economic crop rice. In this study, we searched the whole genome of the lotus, and found 18 K+ transporter genes. In the phylogenetic tree, the HAK transporter gene family of Arabidopsis, lotus and rice was pided into five subfamilies. In this experiment, we identified and analyzed the functional HAK transporter genes of the lotus and the positive selection and gene conversion. The result shows that positive selection and gene conversion are importante in the evolution of the K+ transporter gene family of lotus.
Key words:lotus,HAK,phylogenetic tree,positive selection,gene conversion
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