摘要:溶血磷脂酰基转移酶(LPAT)是在植物中油脂合成过程中一个关键酶, 在植物油脂改良和增加种子含油量方面具有重要价值。本文利用所学的生物信息学方法和技术,对拟南芥 LPAT的相关蛋白进行分析研究,以了解其相关结构和功能信息。结果表明:拟南芥 LPAT蛋白被分为4类,选择的四类 LPAT蛋白(AEE79683.1,AEE35663.1,Q8GXU8.1和Q9SYC8.1)氨基酸序列长度、等电点差异不大,且序列中 20种常见氨基酸含量接近;四种蛋白的二级结构均以α螺旋为主, β-转角比例较低。对蛋白序列 AEE35663.1 进行同源建模、Ramachandran 图检测表明此模型结构符合立体化学规则。该基因全长1579bp,编码 378 个氨基酸,定位于第 1条染色体,碱基序列从28171018到28173436,在种子中表达。34528 毕业论文关键词:油脂合成;拟南芥溶血磷脂酰基转移酶(AtLPAT); 生物信息学; 电子定位;表达分析
Bioinformatic Analysis of Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase (AtLPAT) Gene of Arabidopsis thaliana
Abstract: Lysophospholipid acyltransferase (LPAT) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of vegetable oils, which have found important applications in plant oil quality improvement and increase of seed oil content. In this paper, by using bioinformatics methods and techniques, amino acid sequences of AtLPATs were analyzed in order to understand its structure and function related information. The results showed that: AtLPATs were pided into four categories. The four sequences selected from different categories showed no significant difference in length, with similar isoelectric point and amino acid composition . Secondary structure of the four proteins contain mainly α-helix, but lessβ-turn structure.. In addiotin, AEE35663.1 was modeled by homology methods, and Ramachandran diagram analysis showed that this model structure in line with the rules of stereochemistry. The full-length gene was 1579bp, encoding 378 amino acids, located on the first chromosome(the nucleotide sequence from 28,171,018 to 28,173,436). Furthermore, the gene was found mainly expressed in siliques.
Key words: Lipid biosyhtesis; Lysophospholipid acyltransferase(AtLPAT); Bioinformatics; Electronic mapping; Expression analysis
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