摘 要：足球被称为世界第一的运动，高对抗，拼抢激烈，同时也是犯规比较多的一项运动，一场足球比赛的结果受很多因素的制约。其中，尤其重要的便是裁判员的作用。足球比赛的准确判罚离不开裁判员的准确控制与精确判断！裁判员的判罚直接影响比赛是否能顺利进行，也是显示出裁判员水平能力的标准。但足球比赛中影响裁判员判断的因素很多，为了提高判罚违规的准确性，裁判员应深刻理解规则，提高判罚犯规的预见性，并有权威公信与职责。对赛场上对一切情况有一定得把握，做出合理准确的判罚。因此，本文将亚洲冠军俱乐部足球联赛作为研究重点，对比分析中外裁判员现状，从中归纳总结出如何提高裁判员执法能力能力的研究。本文通过进行相关文献的检索，主要运用文献法、、逻辑分析法、录像分析法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法，对目前足球裁判员在比赛中影响其判罚的因素进行调查与分析。在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，主要从有关概念的理论阐述、足球裁判员执法能力培养的现状、足球裁判员执法过程存在的问题及发展对策研究。研究主要结论为：1裁判员执法准确性受到自身能力水平限制。2裁判员执法易受到心理因素的影响如赛前准备工作，主客场观众、教练员的干扰、个人的喜恶等。3裁判员判罚也会受到天气和场地等客观因素影响。通过本文研究,笔者在此基础上提出以下建议促进我们裁判员能力的提高:(1)完善联赛裁判员注册制度。规范裁判员选拔、培训、考核、晋级、淘汰机制。建立金字塔式的裁判员培养模式。(2)重视足球裁判员基层队伍建设,加大青年足球裁判员的培训力度,为联赛裁判员提供丰富的后备人才资源。大胆启用年轻裁判,多给年轻裁判提供临场锻炼机会。(3)加强对职业足球联赛裁判员的管理和监督,定期进行比赛监督、裁判员的思想教育、业务学习和身体培训,全面提高联赛比赛监督及裁判员的业务能力和职业道德素质。(4)建立联赛比赛监督、裁判员区域间轮转交流制度,为比赛监督、裁判员提供更多的交流和学习机会,通过交流和学习取长补短,促进我国联赛裁判水平迅速提高。(5)足协要支持、理解和尊重裁判员工作,尽力为我国联赛裁判员提供物质和精神上的帮助,调动其工作的积极性73502

毕业论文关键词：足球比赛，裁判员，判罚

Abstract： Football is known as the world's movement, high confrontation, the battle, and foul is more of a sport, a football match results is restricted by many factors。 Among them, particularly important is the role of the referee。 Accurate decisions without a football match the referee accurate control and accurate judgment! Referee decisions directly affect whether the game can go smoothly, and show the ability to the referee level。 But many factors influence the referees judge in a football game, in order to improve the accuracy of decision irregularities, the referee should understand rules, improve the foul penalty of foresight, and has the authority to provide and responsibilities。 To pitch for all must grasp, make reasonable accurate decisions。 Therefore, this article will be 2015 Asian championship club football as a research focus, contrast analysis of Chinese and foreign judges the status quo, to sum up the research of how to improve the ability of the referee law enforcement capacity。 This article through the literature retrieval, mainly using the method of literature, logic analysis, video analysis, interview method, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the current football referees in the game factors affect the decision of the investigation and analysis。 In reference on the basis of predecessors' research results, mainly from the relevant concept of theory elaboration, football referee status quo of cultivating the ability of law enforcement, football referees enforcement process existing problems and development countermeasures。 The main conclusion is: 1 referees law enforcement and accuracy is limited by their ability level。 2 referees enforcement are susceptible to the influence of psychological factors such as the pre-match preparations, home and away the audience, the interference of coaches, personal likes and dislikes, etc。 3 referee decisions will be affected by objective factors such as weather and venues。 Through this study, the author on the basis of this puts forward the following Suggestions to promote our ability to improve the referees (1) perfect the league referee registration system。 Specification referees selection, training, assessment, promotion and elimination mechanism。 Build a pyramid referee