摘要为了了解我国残疾人竞技体育开展的现状，为我国残疾人竞技体育能够在世界舞台上取得优异成绩提出合理化建议，以我国残疾人竞技体育开展的现状为研究对象，采用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑推理法为研究方法，对我国残疾人竞技体育开展的项目分类、运动员现状、教练员现状、经费来源情况等进行研究，研究结果如下：

1。 我国残疾人竞技体育组织隶属于中国残疾人联合会，中国残疾人联合会的职能相对完善，管理残疾人体育组织只是其中的一方面；我国残疾人竞技体育组织主要分为中国残疾人体育协会、中国聋人体育协会和中国弱智人体育协会，其中前两个协会的主要职能负责我国残疾人竞技体育运动员参加残奥会等具体事宜，后面一个协会负责管理我国参加特奥会具体事宜。

2。目前我国残疾人竞技体育开展的项目主要有20个大项，其中属于我国优势项目主要有田径、举重、乒乓球和游泳4个大项，其他项目优势不明显，集体项目与世界发达国家差距较大。我国残疾人竞技体育运动员的选材主要依靠比赛成绩进行选拔；男性运动员明显大于女性运动员；运动员的年龄偏大；学历基本上以初中和小学学历为主等。我国残疾人竞技体育教练员的年龄偏大，学历偏低等；教练员没有合理的选聘制度。84088

3。我国残疾人竞技体育发展存在的问题有优势项目比较少，集体项目与世界发达国家差距较明显；运动员在选材、年龄、性别和学历上都存在着不同程度的问题；教练员的学历不高，年龄较大的问题也十分突出；经费来源较少、方式单一；全国各省市残疾人竞技体育的发展不平衡。

4。我国残疾人竞技体育发展的对策有：保证优势项目的同时积极平衡发展其他项目，尤其是一些集体项目；地方政府要加大对运动员的科学选拔、完成运动员的新老交替；加大制定教练员选聘制度，提高教练员的待遇；要通过不同渠道获取经费来源，打破经费来源方式单一；平衡各省市的残疾人竞技体育的发展，另外应该多在这些省市开展类似大型的体育赛事，还可以促进当地经济的发展。

毕业论文关键词：残疾人；竞技体育；开展现状

Abstract In order to understand the status of persons with disabilities to carry out competitive sports for the Handicapped Sports able to achieve excellent results on the world stage to make reasonable suggestions to the status quo of Competitive Sports for Disability conducted for the study, the use of literature, interviews, mathematical statistics and logical reasoning methods for the study of the project carried out by the Handicapped Sports classification, research athletes, coaches situation, funding sources and other research results are as follows:

1。 Competitive sports organizations of persons with disabilities under the China Disabled Persons' Federation, the China Disabled Persons Federation functions relatively well-managed organizations of disabled sports is just one aspect; Competitive sports organizations of persons with disabilities is mainly pided into China Disabled Sports Association, China Association for the deaf and Mentally Handicapped Sports Association Chinese sports people, mainly responsible for the functions of the first two associations of persons with disabilities to participate in Paralympic athletes in other specific matters, followed by an association responsible for the management of specific issues to participate in Special Olympics。

2。 The current project of Disabled Sports conducted mainly in 20 major items, which belong to our advantage items include track and field, weightlifting, table tennis and swimming four major items, other items obvious advantages, collective projects with developed countries a large gap。 The Handicapped Sports Athletes rely mainly on competition results were singles; male athletes were significantly higher than female athletes; athletes older; education substantially in junior high and elementary school education level and so on。 Disabled Sports Coach of older, low education, etc; hiring coaches no rational system。