摘要徐州方言（新沂部分地区除外）属于北方方言中原官话的徐淮片，虽发源徐州本土，但是受到江淮方言和华北东北方言的影响。同时一些方言词汇随着时代的发展，频繁的交流和往来，许多方言词汇已经开始消失，以方言为载体的戏曲曲艺和民间文学音乐等非物质文化遗产也岌岌可危，本文希望探讨利用GIS对方言进行分析的过程与方法，拓展GIS的应用至社会学和人文学科，并使相关部门加强对地方特色方言的重视与保护。73421

本文将根据筛选出的具有代表性的476个徐州方言词汇的调查结果，结合文献并利用GIS空间分析技术，基于徐州市地图进行方言词汇分析。根据分析结果，叙述近80年徐州方言的时空变化，总结徐州方言时空变化，说明各县方言词汇变化因素，据此分析徐州方言现状并对以后方言保护以及GIS在其中的应用提出建议。

毕业论文关键词：徐州方言  GIS  时空分析 

Xuzhou dialect analysis of space and time based on GIS

Abstract Xuzhou dialect （except parts of xinyi） belong to the northern dialect of zhongyuan guanhua Xu Huai slices, though originating xuzhou home, but under the influence of jianghuai dialect and northeast dialect in north China。 At the same time some dialect words along with the development of The Times, frequent exchanges and contacts, many have begun to disappear, dialect vocabulary in dialect as the carrier of the opera vocal music and folk literature and so on intangible cultural heritage is in jeopardy, this article hopes to explore dialects to make use of GIS analysis and the method, the process of extending the application of GIS to sociology and humanities, and the relevant departments to strengthen and protection to the attention of the local dialect。

This article according to the selected representative 476, xuzhou dialect vocabulary survey combined with literature and by using GIS spatial analysis technology, based on analysis of xuzhou dialect vocabulary maps。According to the analysis results, introduce the changes of time and space of nearly 80 years of xuzhou dialect, and summarize the space-time change, xuzhou dialect shows each county dialect vocabulary change factors, on the basis of analysis of present situation and the xuzhou dialect dialect protection, and the application of GIS in the later Suggestions are put forward。

Key Words: Xuzhou dialect  GIS  The analysis of space and time

目  录

摘  要 I

Abstract II

目  录 III

表清单 IV

1 绪论 1

1。1 研究方言的原因 1

1。2 研究方言的背景 2

1。3 国内外方言研究与应用现状 2

2 徐州方言研究及基于GIS徐州方言分析 4

2。1 徐州方言研究方法 4

2。2 基于GIS的徐州方言分析 4

2。3 徐州方言时空演变分析 8

3 徐州方言时空变化原因分析 12

3。1 徐州市区方言时空变化原因分析 12

3。2 邳州方言时空变化原因分析 13

3。3 丰县和沛县方言时空变化原因分析 14

3。4 睢宁方言时空变化原因分析 15

4 GIS应用于方言研究的发展趋势