摘要:语言的发展是不断分化和整合的过程,普通话是针对规范化来说的,是中国法定的通用语言。而方言是民族文化的重要组成部分,是文化的活化石。方言这个概念大概出现在我国周代,凡是不符合语言规范或标准的就是方言。各个地方都有自己的方言,而且各有特色。尽管国家一直推行普及普通话,但是在个别地区却不一定在日常生活中普及开来。但是,随着时代的迅速发展和半个多世纪普通话的强制推广,方言被不断削弱,局部地区方言淡化,有的已濒临消亡。针对这种情况,谈谈目前对方言研究的应对方法及其发展。83890
毕业论文关键词:汉语方言;语境;普通话
The Tendency of Chinese Dialects in the Context of Mandarin
Abstract: The development of language is a progress covered with inner separation and integration 。Mandarin is the lingua franca carried out by the government of China ,for the purpose of standardization。 While ,dialect as the fossil of culture, is also the important part of our national culture。 The appearance of the concept of dialect approximately can be dated back to Zhou dynasty 。According this concept, languages which were non-standard can be called “dialect”。 Different regions have their own-characteristics dialect。 Although, for a long time, the popularization of mandarin is a significant issue on our government work schedule, it seems that mandarin fails to permeate to the daily life in inpidual regions 。However, with the compelling implementation of mandarin lasting for almost a half century as well as the dazzling change of society, dialect has been impaired tremendously------in some regions, the awareness of dialect is fading away, what’s worse, dialect in some places has died out already。 The thesis will focus on such dilemma in which dialect is stuck in and talk about the method of dialectal research and its future direction。
Key Words: Chinese Dialect; Context; Mandarin
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
前言 2
一、北方方言和普通话 2
(一)北方方言 3
(二)普通话 3
二、普通话与方言的博弈 4
(一)方言与普通话的相互影响 4
(二)方言前景堪忧 5
(三)推广普通话不能以消灭方言为代价 5
三、方言衰落的原因 6
(一)经济全球化迅速发展,遍及全球 7
(二)人们对待方言的态度和心理 7
(三)政府语言政策的影响 7
四、拯救方言 7
五、方言的实际应用 8
结语 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
汉语方言在普通话语境下的走向
前言
经济全球化迅速风靡全球,市场、资本等各个方面的全球化迅速发展,这些现象形成的条件是语言的交流。由此可知,语言同化是全球化的必然趋势,语言的同化必然会导致一种语言的衰弱,另一种语言的强大。而在全球化时代,中国必须寻求一种通用的民族语言把中国推向世界,推进中国文化与世界文化的融合,推广和普及普通话。在这个过程中,也必定会对中国的地域文化造成破坏,导致各地方言的衰落甚至灭亡。在这个文化大繁荣的世界,方言的衰落伴随而来的就是文化多样性的陨落,方言处在如此水深火热之中,是不是需要我们反思反思?方言与普通话到底如何相互影响,相互促进,是否能相辅相成共同发展,这是一个值得思考的的问题。论文网