For Chinese students, it is essential to learn English well。 From a global perspective, English is an essential tool for Chinese people to have communication with the other part of the world。 Whether the commercial trade in the economic field, the cooperative negotiation in the political field, the academic exchange in the field of science and technology, or private cooperation visits between civil societies, we all need English as the basic tool for communication。 From the perspective of inpidual development, English is a required course no matter in college entrance examination, postgraduate entrance examination or the application for study abroad。 From the perspective of life, learning English well will bring great convenience whether you are travelling abroad, having business visits or learning about international information。
So it is of great importance to investigate the present time management situation among senior high school students and explore the appropriate content, methods and ways to facilitate the implementation of effective time management skill and finally improve senior high school students’ English academic performance which will not only benefit their better completion of learning tasks and their achievement of the desired academic performance, but also lay a solid foundation for their future work and life。
2。 Literature review
2。1 Academic achievement
2。1。1 The concept of academic achievement
Education is a process by which man transmits his experiences, new findings, and values accumulated over the years, in his struggle for survival and development, through generations。 Accordingly, one of the aims of education is to strengthen the inpidual's and societies’ problem solving capacity, ability and culture starting from basic education and at all levels in each field (Fdrge, 1994)。 Academic performance is generally a pedagogical terminology used while determining learners’ success in formal education and which is measured through reports, examinations, researches, and ratings with numerous factors or variables exerting influences (Kassu et。al, 2016)。
Academic achievement or academic performance can be defined as the outcomes that indicate the extent to which a person has accomplished specific goals that were the focus of activities in instructional environments, specifically in school, college, and university。 School systems mostly define cognitive goals that either apply across multiple subject areas (e。g。, critical thinking) or include the acquisition of knowledge and understanding in a specific intellectual domain (e。g。, numeracy, literacy, science, history)。 Therefore, academic achievement should be considered to be a multifaceted construct that comprises different domains of learning。 Because the field of academic achievement is very wide-ranging and covers a broad variety of educational outcomes, the definition of academic achievement depends on the indicators used to measure it。 Among the many criteria that indicate academic achievement, there are very general indicators such as procedural and declarative knowledge acquired in an educational system, more curricular-based criteria such as grades or performance on an educational achievement test, and cumulative indicators of academic achievement such as educational degrees and certificates。 All criteria have in common that they represent intellectual endeavors and thus, more or less, mirror the intellectual capacity of a person。 A thorough, short, and informative overview of academic achievement is provided in Spinath (2012)。 Spinath emphasizes the importance of academic achievement with regard to different perspectives (such as for inpiduals and societies, as well as psychological and educational research)。 No matter how we define academic achievement, it is commonly acknowledged that the urge to improving the academic achievement is one of the main goals of education and educational programs。论文网