摘要随着现代科技的进步，各个城市中的高楼大厦越来越多了，可以说每一幢大 楼都离不开一个重要的部分，那就是电梯，电梯不仅可以方便的让人们来往于各 个楼层之间，还可以用来运输货物等，电梯功能丰富，种类繁多，有观光型，货 运型，医疗专用型等等。72277

本文主要设计了四层电梯的控制系统和监控系统，在核心控制硬件上采用可 编程逻辑控制器（PLC）作为控制元件，从按钮的输入到楼层的显示，控制电梯 的上行和下行。PLC 也是现在主流的电梯控制元件，因为其体积小，运行速度快， 可靠性高，功耗低，而且其开发周期短，程序编写方便，便于后期的更新和维护。 软件上采用梯形图的方式来设计，因为梯形图能更加直观的展现出各部分之间的 关系和运行情况，在设计中如果出现问题也能够及时的发现问题并解决问题。

电梯的远程监控系统采用组态王软件来进行模拟和仿真，并且取得不错的效 果，在本次设计中是由硬件到软件进行设计，硬件是整个四层电梯的根本，而软 件就是驱动硬件运行的动力，通过这两者的结合，最终完成设计。

该论文有图 15 幅，表 2 个，参考文献 15 篇。

毕业论文关键词：电梯 逻辑控制 远程监控

Design of elevator control and remote monitoring System

Abstract With the progress of modern science and technology, more and more high-rise buildings in cities,we can say every cannot leave an important part of the  building, that is the elevator,the elevator can not only convenient for people to and  from between each floor,can also be used to transport goods and so on,the elevator function is rich,sort is various, has the purpose, cargo type, medical special so on。

In this paper,we designed the four layers of elevator control system and monitoring system,on the core control hardware using programmable logic controller (PLC) as control element,from the button on the input to the floor,according to control the ascending and descending of the lift。The PLC is now the mainstream of the elevator control components,because of its small size,running speed, high reliability, low power consumption,and the development cycle is short,programming is convenient,easy to update and maintenance of late。With the method of ladder diagram to design software,because the ladder diagram can more intuitive to show the relationship between the parts and operation situation,if there is a problem  in the design will also be able to timely find problems and solve problems。

The elevator remote monitoring system USES kingview software for  modeling and simulation,and obtain good effect,In this design is from hardware to software design,hardware is the fundamental of the four elevators,the software is the power for the hardware running,through the combination of the two, the final design。

Key Words:elevator logic control Alarm function

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

目 录 III

图清单 IV

表清单 IV

1 绪论 1

1。1 研究背景及意义 1

1。2 国内外研究现状 1

1。3 本课题的主要研究内容 3