摘 要 《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中明确提出,幼儿绘画时,不宜提供范画,应支持幼儿进行自主绘画,领会并尊重幼儿的创作意图。到幼儿园调查后发现,教师在教学中对范画的运用存在如出示过于频繁、不符合幼儿审美等诸多问题。本文通过访谈、问卷调查、实物分析等方法,总结分析了这些问题,并以此提出了实物教学法、“生态式艺术教育”教学法、游戏性教学法、即兴教学法、“通感式”教学法等教学策略和适宜的绘画评价形式,旨在能为幼儿设计和开展更好的美术教学活动。90151
"3-6 years old children's learning and development guidelines" clearly, when children painting,the teacher should not provide exemplary drawing and should support child care for self, understanding and respect for children's creative intent。 To the kindergarten survey found that teachers in the teaching of the use of exemplary painting is show too frequent, do not meet the children's aesthetic and many other issues。 This article summarizes and analyzes these problems through interviews, questionnaires, physical analysis and other methods, and put forward the methods of physical education, "eco-art education" teaching method, game teaching method, improvisation method,"fluent type" teaching method and other teaching strategies and appropriate form of painting evaluation, designed to enable children to design and carry out better art teaching activities。源Q于W优E尔A论S文R网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766
毕业论文关键词:学前儿童; 范画教学; 问题; 策略
Keyword:perschool children;Exemplary teaching drawing;question;strategy
目 录
目 录 3
二、相关概念的界定 6
1。幼儿园美术教育 6
2。范画教学 6
三、学前儿童美术教育的发展历史 7
1。国内发展历史 7
2。国外发展历史 8
四、美术教育对学前儿童的影响 9
1。培养学前儿童对美感受力、理解力和表现力 9
2。发展学前儿童的观察力、想象力和创造力 9
3。发展学前儿童的实际操作能力和综合运用能力 9
五、幼儿园范画教学情况调查 10
1。幼儿园美术教学的目标 10
2。当前幼儿园范画教学现状 11
3。一线幼儿教师对范画教学的态度 11
4。范画教学对师幼的影响 12
5。经范画教学后,幼儿绘画作品对比 12
六、幼儿园范画教学存在的问题 13
1。出示范画的目的片面 13
2。出示范画的频率过高 14
3。出示的范画不符合幼儿审美兴趣 14
4。出示范画的时间、方式与数量不合适 15
七、幼儿园绘画教学中的策略 16