摘    要 班干部是学生群体中的一员，在班级学生中起着模范带头和管理的作用，班干部素质体现着学生群体的素质，班干部选拔过程在一定程度上反映了小学生群体的认知水平、思想状态、能力水平，也检阅着小学德育的实效。本文立足杭州市两所小学，从班干部竞选角度来观察当前小学班干部的素质情况，发现：小学生参加班干部的意愿强烈；选举中充斥着虚假的民主；教师对学生能力培养的重视力度不够。在分析原因的基础上，试图提出一些针对性的建议，这对小学德育的改革和发展具有一定的理论指导意义和实践价值。90405

毕业论文关键词：小学德育； 小学班干部； 班干部竞选；小学德育改革

Abstract Class cadre is a member of the student population, playing a role of exemplary leadership and management in class, the class cadre quality embodies the quality of students, class cadre selection process in a certain extent, reflect the primary school students cognitive level, the state of mind and the ability, but also inspected the elementary and middle schools moral education actual effect 。Based in two primary         schools in Hangzhou。 From the point of view of the class cadre campaign to observe the quality of the cadres in primary schools and found: primary school students to participate in class cadre of strong will; election rife with false democracy; teachers on the training of students' abilities to the attention of the strength enough 。On the basis of analyzing the reasons, trying to put forward some pertinent suggestions, which have certain theoretical guiding significance and practical value to the reform and development of primary school moral education。

Key word: Moral education in primary schools; Primary school class cadre; Class cadre campaign; Primary school moral education reform。

目    录

一、引言 5

（一）问题的提出 5

（二）概念的界定 5

（1）小学班干部的内涵 5

（2）小学德育的内涵 5

二、研究设计 6

三、调查结果 6

（一）小学生参加班干部的意愿强烈 6

1、参与意愿强烈 6

2、情感态度积极 6

（二）选举中充斥着“虚假的民主” 7

1、岗位不能满足个性化发展的需要 7

2、选拔方式受教师的调控 8

（三）教师对学生能力培养的重视力度不够 9

1、教师仍是决策的主体 9

2、选拔注重成绩 10

四、分析与讨论 11

（一）小学生自身身心发展规律 11

（1）受同伴的影响 11

（2）受成人的影响 11

（二）学校没有落实“以人为本”的理念 12

（1）教师缺乏关爱、宽容与尊重 12

（2）功利化的教师评价体系 12

（三）大众传媒对小学生潜移默化的熏陶