ZARA企业零存货管理研究
毕业论文关键词：成本；JIT；零存货；ZARA；汽车制造业；服装制造企业
Research on zero inventory management of enterprises
Abstract Inventory always appears in the form of assets traditionally。 However, the assets actually could not bring any economic benefits for the enterprise。 Conversely, it is of a little harm to the turnover rate of the enterprise funds and therefore increases the burden on business。 It seems strengthening internal inventory management has become more and more important as the situation of the company is worsening and worsening。 This paper focuses on the introduction of “zero inventory” in terms of definition, origin-JIT, advantages and disadvantages, requirements and methods。 In previous studies, the author introduces that “zero inventory” management model is important for the automotive industry, but this paper emphasized the important role of "zero inventory" for the clothing manufacturing industry, combining with ZARA successful cases , making suggestions on the application of zero inventory management model in Chinese clothing manufacturing industry。
Key words: cost; JIT; zero Inventory; automotive industry; clothing manufacturing industry
目录
0 引言 1
1“零存货”管理概述 1
1。1 “零存货”的概念和必要性 1
1。2“零存货”的起源----JIT 2
1。3“零存货”的优缺点 3
2“零存货”的实现条件及实现方式 5
2。1“零存货”的实现条件 5
2。2“零存货”的实现方式 6
3我国各行业的存货情况以及“零存货”的应用情况 8
3。1我国各行业的存货情况----存货量巨大 8
3。2“零存货”的应用情况 9
4“零存货”在服装业的应用情况 9
4。1“零存货”管理模式在国外服装行业的运用----ZARA为例 9
4。2我国服装行业的发展情况 11
4。3我国服装企业实现“零存货”可以采取的具体措施 11
结论 13
致谢 14
参考文献 15
企业“零存货”管理研究
0 引言
随着经济全球化和高新技术时代的到来，企业的经营管理和市场竞争不可避免的被纳入了世界竞争的范畴。人们的需求越来越广泛，需求的不定性也一直在加强。为了及时满足各地消费者的需求，物流和仓库成为两个不可或缺的因素。由于仓库比长途物流更经济快速，因此大大小小的企业都会建造或者租赁仓库。仓库的存在是为了放置商品，及时满足顾客需求，库存在一段时间内仅是作为财富的象征、企业实力竞争的筹码。也有一些企业为了投机而大量囤货，但是随着市场的逐渐完善，人们逐渐认识到，存货不仅是资产同时也是企业的“负担”。“零存货”的出现为制造型企业提供了高效的存货管理模型。