摘    要

迟子建创作执着于对底层小人物的苦难叙事，温情和悲凉是她创作的基本形态。悲凉是生活中的苦难和不幸，指向艰难的生存现实。而温情是迟子建笔下是对不幸苦难的承担和超越，它源自人类善良的本性，这种人性的“善”可以生发出强大的救赎力量，从而帮助人们从沉重的生存现实中实现心灵升空。85126

对罪犯这一类特殊群体展开救赎体现了迟子建“温情救赎”的包容性，这一类人物经历漫长自我洗礼最终重归心灵纯净是救赎力量的高级体现。因此，犯罪系列文本可以成为探讨“温情救赎”的极佳试验基地。迟子建的短篇小说《蒲草灯》就通过对一个本性善良的杀人犯努力向善回归，最终以肉体的自我毁灭实现心灵平衡自由、坚毅承担起生命罪恶的历程书写，有力地展示了温情对一个罪犯的救赎力量。在这一文本中，作者的“温情救赎”设置主要体现在三个方面：救赎对象的善良天性、救赎方式的互动搭配、救赎意愿的行动实现。论文就以《蒲草灯》为中心结合上述三个方面对迟子建式“温情救赎”在犯罪类文本中的具体呈现展开分析和探讨。

Abstract

The creation of Chi Zijian dedicated to the misery narration on the people living at the bottom of the society, warmth and sadness are basic forms of her works。 Sadness in life is suffering and misfortune, on behalf of the difficult reality。 And the warmth of Chi Zijian's works is to bear and beyond the misery , it originates from human’s good nature, this kind of human’s good nature can have a strong power of salvation, so as to help people realize the spiritual survival from the heavy reality。

Chi Zijian’s rescue embodies the "Warm Redemption" to a special group of criminals,this type of character after a long self baptism to the pure soul is high expression of redemptive power。 Therefore, the text of "crime series”can be an excellent test based on emotional redemption。Chi Zijian's short novel Pu Cao Deng  based on a killer who has a good nature, striving to be good again,aiming at physical self destruction and spiritual balance of freedom。 It is a powerful demonstration of a crime committed by the warmth of redemptive power。 In this text, "Warm Redemption" is mainly including three aspects: salvation object's good nature, interactive ways of redemption collocation, redemption act of willing to achieve。 This paper focusing on short story Pu Cao Deng to analyze and discuss the specific presentation of Chi Zijian’s "Warm Redemption" to the crime type in that three aspect。

毕业论文关键词： 迟子建； 温情救赎； 善良人性； 《蒲草灯》； 底层罪犯；

Keyword:  Chi Zijian；warm redemption；human’s good nature；Pu Cao Deng；

           criminals living at the bottom of the society；

目    录

一、冲动、向善：源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766 救赎对象的天性设置 4

    1。冲动情绪诱导极端反抗 5

    2．向善基因呼唤即刻回归 6

二、自省、感化：救赎方式的互动搭配 7

    1．道德呼唤下自省 8

    2．温暖人情中被感化 9

三、日常赎罪、以死谢罪：救赎意愿的行动实现 11

    1．在日常中赎罪