本文从理论和数值模拟两方面研究了激光空泡膨胀和溃灭的全过程,系统讨论了液体粘性、表面张力和液体温度等因素对空泡膨胀和溃灭过程的影响。
首先从空泡动力学基本理论出发,经过推导得到了Rayleigh公式。再考虑液体各特征参量之间的关系,进而对原始公式进行修正。然后采用有限差分法数值模拟不同参量液体中空泡的脉动行为,从而研究液体粘性、表面张力及温度等参量变化对空泡泡半径、泡壁运动速度、加速度以及溃灭周期等特征参量的影响。数值计算结果表明液体参量是影响空泡脉动的重要因素,它们将对空泡膨胀和溃灭过程产生显著的影响。5394
本文的研究结果助于加深对空化现象的认识,从而为提高激光加工、激光医疗等方面提供理论依据。
关键词:空泡,空泡动力学,液体粘度,表面张力,温度
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title The study of temperature’s effect
on laser-induced bubble
Abstract
In this paper,the laser-induced bubble dynamics are systemically investigated by theoretic and numerical.Meanwhile,the effect of liquid viscosity,surface tension and temperature on bubble expansion and collapse are also performed.
Firstly,based on the cavitation bubble dynamic theory,the Rayleigh formula is derived.And considered the relationships between each characteristic parameter of liquid,we can amend the originad furmula.Then employing the finite difference calculus,the behavior of the cavitation bubbles in liquids of different viscosity,surface tension and temperature are obtained.Meanwhile,the effects of liquid parameters on bubble radius,the velocity and the acceleration of the bubble wall,and the collapse time of the bubble are also analyzed.The numerical results show that liquid parameters have important effects on the expansion and collapse process of single bubble.
This paper studies the results help to deepen our understanding of the cavitation phenomenon,so as to raise the laser processing,laser medical provide theory basis,etc.
Keywords: Cavitation bubble,bubble dynamics,viscosity,surface tension,temperature
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