摘要随着生源的减少和布局调整力度的加大，一些办学点和学生数少的学校逐步拆除、合并。撤点并校的实施虽然使农村教育资源得到集中，办学质量与师资力度得到改善，但是造成的局面给农村子女的义务教育带来诸多不便，尤其是空间分布方面。72337

为了分析农村小学空间分布的合理性，本文以南京市溧水区晶桥镇、和凤镇和白马镇地区的数据为分析依据，利用Google Earth、Global Mapper、ArcMap提取数据并加以处理，得出人口密度，小学分布和以小学为中心的缓冲区图来初步分析农村小学的空间分布现状，并对其中的不合理问题，提出相应的建议及对策。

该论文有图5幅，表4个，参考文献20篇。

毕业论文关键词：GIS  农村小学  空间分布 

Analysis on the rationality of the spatial distribution of rural primary school based on GIS

Abstract With the reduction of the source of students and the intensity of the adjustment of the layout, some schools and the number of students of the school gradually removed, the merger。 Implementation of the withdrawal and school although the rural education resources are concentrated and the quality of running a school and teachers strength has improved, but caused by the situation of compulsory education for rural children to bring a lot of inconvenience, especially with regard to the spatial distribution。

To analysis rural elementary school spatial distribution of rationality, this paper in Nanjing Lishui District Jing Town, Feng Zhen and the white horse town area data for analysis basis, using Google Earth, global mapper, ArcMap to extract data and deal with them。 That population density, primary distribution and in primary school as the center of the buffer figure make a preliminary analysis of the rural primary school space distribution of the status quo and the unreasonable problem proposed corresponding suggestions and countermeasures。

Key Words: GIS  Rural primary schools  space distribution

目  录

摘  要 I

Abstract II

目  录 III

图清单 IV

表清单 IV

1 绪论 1

1。1 研究背景 1

1。2 研究目的 1

1。3 研究方法 2

1。4 研究区概况 2

2 国内外研究进展 4

2。1 国内研究现状 4

2。2 国外研究现状 4

3 数据准备 6

3。1 通过Google Earth获取数据 6

3。2 通过Global Mapper转换数据 6

3。3 在ArcMap中添加处理数据 7

4 溧水区三镇农村小学空间分布合理性分析 10

4。1 人口密度与小学分布分析 10

4。2 缓冲区分析 11

5 结论 14

参考文献 15

致谢 17

图清单

图序号 图名称 页码

图1-1 研究方法流程图