摘要随着社会经济的迅速发展,人们生活水平逐步提高,有很大一部分家庭都有私家车,这就导致本就不是很宽的车道显得更加拥挤,车流密度的不断增大,对运输、出行等等都造成了很大的压力,尤其在十字路口等交通要道,经常会发生堵车滞留的现象。所以,更是急需一个合理有效的智能化交通控制方法,以使得十字路口的交通更加的安全、迅速、有序。
可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点,随着科技的不断进步,可编程逻辑控制器的功能也更加强大,更加完美。本文通过可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)来对交通信号灯控制系统进行设计,根据十字路口安置的传感器检测到的数据,通过查表对照找出绿灯的延时时间,使交通信号灯能够实时的根据滞留量来决定红绿灯的时间长短,从而实现对交通信号灯的智能控制,能够合理的改善路况。83778
毕业论文关键字: 十字路口 交通信号灯控制系统 可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)
Abstract With the rapid development of social economy, people’s living level gradually improve, a large number of families have private cars, as a result, this is not very wide driveway appears more crowded, traffic density increasing, transportation, travel, and so on have caused a lot of pressure, especially at the crossroads of traffic arteries, often traffic jam stuck phenomenon。 So, it is in urgent need of a reasonable and effective method of intelligent traffic control to make the crossing traffic more safe, rapid, orderly。
Programmable logic controller (PLC) has advantages of simple structure, convenient programming and high reliability, with the constant progress of science and technology, the function of the programmable logic controller is more powerful and more perfect。 In this paper,through a programmable logic controller(PLC) for traffic light control system design, according to the crossroads of the sensors placed, through the look-up table of comparison to find out the green light time delay time, make traffic lights to real-time according to hold up the length of time to determine the traffic lights, to realize intelligent control of traffic light,can reasonable to improve road conditions。
Key words: The crossroads; Traffic light control system; Programmable logic controller (PLC)
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1交通信号灯的产生与发展 1
1。3本文主要研究内容 3
第二章 PLC基础知识 4
2。1可编程控制器(PLC) 4
2。1。1可编程控制器的基本概念 4
2。1。2可编程控制器的特点及应用 4
2。1。3PLC的应用领域 5
2。1。4可编程控制器的发展 6
2。1。5可编程控制器的组成及其各部分功能 7
2。2中央处理器(CPU) 7
2。3存储器 7
2。4输入输出接口 8
2。5电源 11
2。6外部设备 11
2。7可编程控制器的结构及软硬件 12
2。7。1可编程控制器的结构