Walden or Life in the Woods originally published in 1854 and it involves Thoreau's experiences that he lived in a cabin alone at the Walden pound and records Thoreau’s attitude to nature over the course of two years, two months, and two days in a cabin that he built near Walden Pond, in woodland possessed by his friend and mentor  Ralph Waldo Emerson, which is near Concord, Massachusetts。 Walden has been one of the most formative and sweeping in the literature domain from the past until the moment, and in the meanwhile the populace has eulogized Walden as a classic in no small measure。 With time going on, Walden thereupon has been gaining its prevalence amongst the public, peculiarly in the modern period。 People commence to show their human solicitude to nature, to go in quest of spiritual relaxation and exhilaration, to seek crust and thrust of life。 

Foreign savants have been doing a lot of research on Walden, and the results are as follows: Ali Arian, The elements of humanity and Sufism in Henry David Thoreau’s Walden, Jian Li, Kunming Yao Life Inspiration of Walden, Lin Lin Zhang, The Environmental View of Thoreau’s Walden: The Interpretation of the Relationship between Human and Nature and so forth。 In addition, it has been one hundred years since American scholars did some research on Henry David Thoreau。 It is universally acknowledged that people’s attention towards Thoreau has been more and more inspiring without doubt from former simple arrangement about his lifetime and documents to his long-standing status in the American history until present systematic research on ecology, economy, politics, philosophy, ethic, psychological together with manifold research。 In the past, based on the concept of constructivism, it can be found that there are three major forces promoting Walden to become one of the classics, i。e。, the business marketing strategy of Houghton Mifflin, the great compliment of the critics and the debate of the literary historians, and the changes of social mores(Huang 100)。 Forerunners have made tremendous contributions to Walden research and they make research from sundry angles or perspectives, among which researches on disparities of Walden translation achieve a predominant position to some degree。 Study on Walden from the disposition of canonization seems taxing and onerous to dabble。 Likewise, Thoreau’s Natural Community and Utopian Socialism is of the essence when it comes to Walden (Newman 525), which he maintains that Walden is an embodiment research of Utopian Socialism。 Consequently, influenced by the theory of Unity of Man and Nature, some scholars in spite of themselves have done some research on ecological conceptions and Chinese culture (Cheng 62)。 With time passing by, Walden by Henry David Thoreau, has been recognized as the foundation of ecological literature and furthermore it has been regarded as Green Bible in the 21st century, which eventually contributes to Thoreau standing in the American history。论文网

At the same time, domestic scholars have been devoted their time and energy to the research of Walden’s renderings, ecology meaning, ecology principles Confucian and Taoist thought, natural writing and ecological criticism, aesthetics constructivism and so forth。 It was in the late 1980s that internal scholars dis some investigation on Walden and research on the ecology commences in the new century。 Early in the 1949 Chinese translator Xu Chi has translated Thoreau’s writing, which has been regarded as the first rendering。 Later, Chinese translators have been enthusiastic about re-translation of Walden among translation circles in the 21st century。 Up to now, different translations take their appearance, including well-known Xu Chi, Dai Huan, Zhang Zhiyao, as well as Su Fuzhong, among which the translation of Xu Chi remains an embodiment of Walden research。 After the new century, research on Walden has rocketed at home and relevant articles about Walden are more than 60 just only eight years granted that people pay close attention to Walden as it contains wisdom and intelligence stemming from The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Four Books。 And Thoreau’s thoughts at the same time correspond to the thoughts from the Confucian; that is to say, they are perfectly in harmony without prior consultation。 Moreover, the number of academic papers on Walden is twenty-eight。 Undoubtedly, scholars have a thorough and comprehensive on Walden with the deep investigation on it, more advancement in width and depth。 《瓦尔登湖》经典化过程研究(2):http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_201961.html