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关键词：建筑工地；安全标准化作业；施工现场；安全检查；人机学设计4206
A construction site safety standardization work and ergonomics design
Design Description：Based on people’s growing attention on construction safety, and the using of construction’s norms and requirements has improved its situation of security。For these above, the issue arises. The core of this design is based on the construction safety.In the process of issue, with reference to a number of construction safety-related information, learned a lot of expertise; reference to the national laws, regulations and standards, etc., combined with ergonomic design principles, the site layout for construction sites the man-machine design.
Firstly, this issue has discussed and analyzed the construction industry under the Chinese-characteristics background，but also on foreign construction industry to understand the situation, to analyze the overall security situation in contemporary construction. China's building security situation is more serious, although the degree of attention to safety state reached an unprecedented high, but still cannot keep people's consciousness; portion incomplete safety norms and standards, research in this area even more attention and specific implementation strengthened. Construction safety accidents abroad also , but their modern architecture began early, many systems more perfect, in dealing with emergencies or accidents analyzed more in place and concrete.
Secondly, an overview of a construction site for a narrative, clear the surrounding environment of the project and construction scale, from the overall analysis, which can grasp the overall layout design. Reference is also made to run the project used in the construction standards and specifications used by the specification are: "Construction site temporary electrical safety technical specifications", "construction safety inspection standards", "construction site temporary electrical safety specifications "," construction machinery use safety technology "," construction site safety assurance system "," construction work at heights safety technical specifications "," construction steel tubular scaffold safety technical specifications "," horizontal template steel fasteners support system safety technology "," construction organization design "," building construction site fire safety technical specifications "," Seismic Design of Buildings "," crane safety regulations "," derrick gantry and material hoist safety technical specifications "and so on. There are some journal articles and Baidu Encyclopedia content, including building security situation and the future development and a number of related concepts, the design had an impact.
Again, this design is adopted by the enterprise safety production standardization basic norms "(AQT9006-2010) score rules formulated the" metallurgical industry and trade enterprise safety production standardization basic specification assessment "for specific engineering assessment method, the scene of the accident hidden trouble of project comprehensive evaluation of the standardization level of the site. Calculated according to the checklist and score, and concluded that the project standardization level to level 2; From the checklist points of the content, the engineering problems are the following: 1. For safety management of production behavior, the accident hidden danger control measures taken by the pertinence is not strong; 2. The site layout without systematic according to related standards; 3. Site operation division is not reasonable; 4. The construction environment analysis does not reach the designated position; 5. Part the rules and regulations is not sound; 6 the imperfection of the foundation pit protection. In view of this situation of construction projects and building construction related specification in this industry, analysis of accident hidden danger's approach is a security check, mainly to check the content is: the perilous state of the unsafe behavior of people, objects, and the defects of safety management.