摘 要目的：探讨成年人心理幸福感的差异以及影响因素。方法:采用Ryff心理幸福感量表对245名18周岁以上的成年人进行问卷调查。结果：1。 除自主性、与他人的积极关系无明显年龄差异外，环境掌握及生活目的得分年纪较长组均高于年纪较轻组；个人成长得分中年组与青年组均高于老年组；自我接受得分中年组明显高于青年组。2。环境掌握、个人成长、生活目的得分已婚成年人均高于未婚、离婚或丧偶的成年人。3。自主性、环境掌握得分男性高于女性，生活目的得分女性稍高于男性。4。环境掌握、与他人的积极关系得分农村来源高于城市来源。5。 影响心理幸福感的主要因素有学历、人际交往满意度、工作学习满意度、职业等。结论：成年人心理幸福感受到年龄、职业、来源、婚姻状况等影响，差异明显；不同年龄组、性别以及不同来源的成年人心理幸福感的影响因素是各不相同的。90760

毕业论文关键词  成年人，心理幸福感，差异

Abstract：Objective: Explore the differences and the influence factors of adult psychological well-being。Method: 245 adults over 18 years of age(were pided into three age groups(young 18-39,middle aged 40-59,elderly 60 or above),all of them) completed Ryff’s Scale。Results: Among the six subscles,autonomy and Positive Relations had no age difference。 The older group had higher scores than the younger group in environment control and Purpose in Life。Middle age group and young group had higher scores in personal growth than elderly group。Middle age group had hinger scores in self-acceptance than young group。The adult who were married had higher scores than single,porced and widowed in environment control, personal growth and Purpose in Life。Male had higher scores than female in autonomy and environment control。Female had higher scores than male in Purpose in Life。 Rural source had higher scores than urban source in Positive Relations and environment control。Factors have influence on psychological well-being included education,interpersonal satisfaction,job satisfaction, occupation and edc。Conclusion:Psychological well-being is influenced by age, occupation,source and marriage。 The influence factors of adult psychological well-being for age,sex and source are diffenent。源G于J优L尔V论N文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201`8766

Keywords: adult,psychological well-being,difference

目 录

1 前言·4

2 研究方法·4

2。1被试4

2。2研究工具4

2。3研究程序5

3 研究结果与分析·5

3。1成年人心理幸福感的测验结果5

3。2心理幸福感的影响因素9

4 分析与讨论15

4。1成年人的心理幸福感的年龄、性别、婚姻状况、学历、来源的差异分析15

4。2成年人心理幸福感的影响因素分析·16

4。3不足与展望·17

结论18

参考文献19

致谢20

附录A 成年人心理幸福感调查问卷21

1 前言来自优I尔Y论S文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520~18766

幸福是人类从古到今寻求的最终目标，而幸福感的含义是人们对于关于幸福的问题的基本观点和总体看法。从哲学渊源来看，幸福感可以分为两种，一种是基于实现论的心理幸福感，另一种是以快乐论为根本发展而来的主观幸福感[1]。主观幸福感的观点是幸福就是拥有欢愉的主观心理体验，对生活感到满意，积极情感多于消极情感；心理幸福感则认为幸福不应该仅包含获得快乐的心理体验，更应该注重人们通过不断努力而收获的潜能的充分展现与在这个过程中所得到的自我发展和成长[2]。目前，国内外对主观幸福感的研究是比较早的，也比较成熟了，而到20世纪80年代，对心理幸福感的研究才渐渐出现[3,4]。