美国服务贸易的发展经验及对中国的启示
关键词 服务贸易；美国；中国；启示
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title：United States Service Trade Experiences Insights
Abstract
Under the impetus of economic globalization, the world service trade has been the rapid development, as a new round of economic development of the important engine, significance is self-evident. Service trade has also gradually become China to improve the status of international trade, improve economic efficiency and international competitiveness of the economy, and the increasing foreign exchange revenue, expanding social employment an important force. However, China 's service trade is still in the primary stage, the system, scale, structure and international competitiveness also has many deficiencies. The United States as the world's largest service trade of China, the development of trade in services has increased faster, high technology content, trade surplus, service outsourcing and overseas business exist simultaneously, relatively high-end market structure and other aspects of the advantages and features. The government attaches great importance to technology innovation, development, foreign direct investment in the United States and other factors directly promote the international competitiveness of service trade. Draw lessons from American service trade development experience of China service trade development has very important function and significance. This paper first analyzes the American service trade development and its development experience now, and then discusses the current China's service trade development present situation and problems of the development and, in the end, combined with the service trade development experience puts forward some solutions to the problems concerning the development of China's service trade some Suggestions.
Keywords Service trade; United States; China; inspiration
目 次
1 引言1
2 美国服务贸易发展现状及其特点1
2.1 美国服务贸易发展良好，势头强劲1
2.2 美国服务贸易结构比较合理…3
2.3 高新技术服务业成为其支柱产业…3
2.4 服务贸易方向趋于多元化4
2.5 新型的“服务外包”发展迅速4
2.6 “商业存在”成为服务贸易的主要形式5
3 美国服务贸易发展经验6
3.1 大力发展和创新新科技…6
3.2 充分利用自由化的国际经济环境…6
3.3 对外直接投资对服务贸易的推动…7
3.4 美国政府的推动7