摘    要“西湖竹枝词”作为“竹枝词”的重要组成部分，其题材也大多是立足生活，描摹了杭州的生活图景，反映了杭州深厚的历史文化底蕴。其内容主要可分为五大类：描绘湖光山色；讴歌历史英雄，鞭挞奸臣，讽喻现世，揭露官场的腐败黑暗；吟唱男女恋情，抒发女子情怀；描画劳动百姓的生活图景；记录当时的风俗习惯，展现当地风土人情。关于“西湖竹枝词”的研究主要集中在其发展的历程，风格流变，对爱情的描写、所涉及的部分民俗，艺术手法及杨维桢的《西湖竹枝集》，而对其中所涉及的具体的民俗活动及这些活动与人们情感的联系及其社会意义的研究较少。本文主要依据较有代表性的清代“西湖竹枝词”，从充满地域特色的农事文化、节日习俗和宗教文化对杭州的民间风俗展开研究，探究这些风俗习惯中所蕴含的人文思想和社会意义。88963

Abstract "West Lake Zhuzhici" as an important part of "zhuzhici", its theme is mostly based on life, portrays a picture of life in Hangzhou, reflects the rich historical and cultural heritage of Hangzhou。 The main contents can be pided into five categories: describe a landscape of lakes and mountains; eulogize heroes in history, castigate traitor, secular allegory, exposing officialdom the corruption of the dark; intoning the love between men and women, women express their feelings; life picture painted labor people; record the customs of the time, show the local local customs and practices。 The study on the "West Lake Zhuzhici" mainly concentrated in the course of its development, the style changes, the description of love, some folk to the technique and the art of Yang Weizhen the "bamboo West Lake set", and Research on the involved specific folk activities and these activities and people's emotional and social significance。 This paper is mainly on the basis of less The representative of the Qing Dynasty West Lake Zhuzhici, from the full geographical characteristics of the farming culture of festival customs and religious culture of folk customs in Hangzhou, explore the human thought and the social meaning of these customs 。

毕业论文关键词：“西湖竹枝词” 风俗 农事 节日 宗教

Keyword: “West Lake Zhuzhici”  Customs  Farm work  Festival  Religion 

  目  录

引言 6

一。 “西湖竹枝词”的渊源及清代创作情况 6

（一）“竹枝词”溯源及“源Q于D优G尔X论V文Y网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201`8766 西湖竹枝词”的兴起 6

（二）清代“西湖竹枝词”的创作概况 8

二。 从清代“西湖竹枝词”看杭州的农事文化 9

（一）蚕桑活动——“蚕娘辛苦在三春” 9

（二）茶事习俗——“待郎来泼雨前茶” 11

（三）采莲活动——“竹枝新调采莲歌” 14

三。 从清代“西湖竹枝词”看杭州的节日旧俗 15

（一）上元节——“五夜花灯满市门” 15

（二）清明节——“乞得东邻桑柘火” 16

（三）观潮节——“八月潮声动地来” 17

（四）送灶日——“俗例家家谢灶司”