摘要环境与设备监控系统（Building Automation System）指对地铁建筑物内的环境（通风、空气条件等、与设备、排水系统、自动扶梯等）系统进行集中的管理和控制的一个系统[1]。它的出现有效完成对地铁交通监控，确保系统的安全稳定运行，给乘客提供了一个舒适安全的乘车环境。

    本文针对目前地铁环境和设备中存在的监控问题进行了分析研究。详细地介绍了国内外地铁的发展，针对地铁环境中环境与设备系统性能要求以及需要监控的对象，并在环境与设备系统设计原则下，有针对性地对地铁环境与设备监控系统全线和车站级别进行了一个综合性的方案设计．能够利用工业控制器、现场设备等在现场总线连接下实现完整的硬件平台搭建，构建主要的系统架构，在硬件台上利用人机界面、通讯软件、仿真软件等实现整个网络信息的传递，使整个系统能够满足地铁环境的需要，对于地铁系统的环境与设备进行实时、可靠地监控，发布安全、稳定的命令，保证系统的运行。74906

    该论文有图23幅，表10个，参考文献46篇。

毕业论文关键词：环境与设备  BAS系统  监控  硬件  软件平台 

Design of metro rail transit environment and equipment monitoring system

Abstract Environment and equipment monitoring system (building automation system) means for the environment and the construction of subway air conditioning, ventilation, water supply and drainage, guide passengers, lighting, occlusion flood gate, equipment and system for centralized monitoring, control and management system。 Its effective completion of the subway traffic monitoring, to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, to provide passengers with a comfortable and safe ride environment。

In this paper, the current subway environment and equipment in the monitoring of the existing problems were analyzed and studied。 With the development of the domestic and foreign environment and equipment for the subway, subway system performance requirements of environment and objects need to be monitored, and the design principle of environment and equipment system, puts forward a comprehensive design scheme of subway environment and equipment monitoring system and the station across the board level, and be able to achieve to build a hardware platform in the fieldbus connection using PLC industrial controller, remote I/O, construction of the main system architecture, transmission by man-machine interface, software, communication software, software realizing data in hardware on the table, so that the system can meet the need of the environment, the environment and equipment the subway system in real-time and reliable monitoring, security, stability and order, ensure the accuracy and stability of the system, create a safe Comfortable subway environment。

Key words：Air monitoring system  Monitor object  hardware platform  Software platform  Man-machine interface design

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

1 绪论1

1。1 国内外地铁的发展及现状-1

1。2 环境与设备监控系统的发展历程2

1。3环境与设备监控系统（BAS）系统的基本框架3

2 环境与设备监控系统的设计要求4

2。1工程概况-4

2。2地铁BAS系统的主要功能5

2。3地铁BAS系统监控对象及要求6

2。4地铁BAS系统性能要求- 8

2。5环境与设备监控子系统设计原则-8

3 地铁BAS监控系统方案设计-10

3。1地铁BAS全线系统方案设计10

3。2地铁BAS分段系统设计-11

4 环境与设备监控系统硬件和软件的实现 18

4。1 BAS系统的硬件平台搭建及选型-18