b = 2Sb = 2*1.2 = 2.4m = 2.4m
承台底部面积 Ab = a * b = 2.5*2.4 = 6.00m
承台体积 Vct = Ab * H1 = 6*0.9 = 5.400m
承台自重标准值 Gk'' = γc * Vct = 26*5.4 = 140.4kN
土自重标准值 Gk' = γs * (Ab - bc * hc) * ds = 20*(6-0.7*0.8)*1 = 108.8kN
承台自重及其上土自重标准值 Gk = Gk'' + Gk' = 140.4+108.8 = 249.2kN
四、承台验算:
圆桩换算桩截面边宽 bp = 0.866d = 0.866*500 = 433mm
1、承台受弯计算:
(1)、单桩桩顶竖向力计算:
在轴心竖向力作用下
Qk = (Fk + Gk) / n (基础规范 8.5.3-1)
Qk = (1548+249.2)/2 = 898.6kN ≤ Ra = 1500kN
每根单桩所分配的承台自重和承台上土自重标准值 Qgk:
Qgk = Gk / n = 249.2/2 = 124.6kN
扣除承台和其上填土自重后的各桩桩顶相应于荷载效应基本组合时的竖向力设计值:
Ni = γz * (Qik - Qgk)
N = 1.35*(898.6-124.6) = 1044.9kN
(2)、Y 轴方向柱边的弯矩设计值:(绕 Y 轴)
Myct = Nl * (Sa - hc) / 2 = 1044.9*(1.5-0.8)/2 = 365.7kN•m
①号筋 Asx = 1297mm ζ = 0.017 ρ = 0.07%
ρmin = 0.15% Asmin = 3240mm 2214@110 (As = 3387)
2、承台受冲切承载力验算:
(1)、柱对承台的冲切验算:
扣除承台及其上填土自重,作用在冲切破坏锥体上的冲切力设计值:
Fl = 2089800N
柱对承台的冲切,可按下列公式计算:
Fl ≤ 2 * [βox * (bc + aoy) + βoy * (hc + aox)] * βhp * ft * ho
(基础规范 8.5.17-1)
X 方向上自柱边到最近桩边的水平距离:
aox = 750 - 0.5hc - 0.5bp = 750-800/2-433/2 = 133mm
λox = aox / ho = 133/(900-110) = 0.169
当 λox < 0.2 时,取 λox = 0.2,aox = 0.2ho = 0.2*790 = 158mm
X 方向上冲切系数 βox = 0.84 / (λox + 0.2) (基础规范 8.5.17-3)
βox = 0.84/(0.2+0.2) = 2.1
aoy = Min{Sb - 0.5bc, Ho} = Min{850,790} = 790mm
2 * βox * (bc + aoy) * βhp * ft * ho
= 2*2.1*(700+790)*0.992*1.43*790
= 7024921N ≥ Fl = 2089800N,满足要求。
(2)、角桩对承台的冲切验算: 六层现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构员工培训中心建筑与结构设计(71):http://www.youerw.com/gongcheng/lunwen_210.html