摘　　要

随着现代化信息媒介的发展，大量的信息涌入人们的生活，在带给人们获取信息便利的同时，也带来了一系列的弊端。为了了解小学生的媒介素养现状，根据现状提出一些提升小学生媒介素养水平的策略成为时下较重要的话题。本研究采用问卷调查法选取州市三所城市小学的360名小学生进行调查研究。结果显示：城市小学生接触媒介环境比较优越，媒介种类丰富。娱乐成为小学生追求的首要对象；媒介素养现状仍处于无组织状态。媒介知识缺乏、媒介使用缺失、媒介批判能力不足是各个阶段小学生都有的问题。针对这些现象，提出营造良好的生活环境、发挥学校教育的优势和注重社会各界力量的策略来提升城市小学生媒介素养水平。85263

毕业论文关键词：城市小学生； 媒介素养； 提升策略

ABSTRACT

With the development of the modern information media,plenty of information comes into our life,which not only bring us the convenience when we receive information,but also take some harm to us。Therefore,it asks people to improve the abilities of receiving,using and judging on information。Primary school students belong to a special group,and understanding their comprehensions about media and improving their media literacy is an important issue that should raise our attention。This research makes a survey in 360 primary school students from 3 different schools in urban area of Hang Zhou。The result is that urban area students have great media environment where they can get many different kind of information;Entertainment is the most popular target pursued by kids;and their abilities about information are lack of guiding。In addition,their media knowledge is not enough。Using and judging media are not very well either。According to these phenomena,building a good environment,taking the advantage of school education and using all social forces is a good strategy to improve primary school students’media literacy in urban areas。

Keywords:urban primary school students; media literacy; status; promotion strategy

目录 III

一、 引言 1

（一）问题的提出 1

（二）研究意义 2

二、 相关概念界定 2

（一）媒介 3

（二）素养 3

（三）媒介素养 4

三、 研究对象与研究方法 6

（一）研究对象 6

（二）研究方法 6

1。文献研究法 6

2。问卷调查法 6

3。访谈法 6

（三）数据采集和处理 7

四、 调查结果与分析 7

（一）调查对象的基本信息 7

1。性别比例 7

2。年级结构 7

3。家庭居住分布 8

（二）城市小学生媒介素养现状调查 8

1。城市小学生日常媒介接触情况 8

2。城市小学生媒介使用能力