摘要：外商投资和出口贸易是当今最举足轻重的国际性质的经济活动之一。 双边关系的讨论有很大几率促使国家出口贸易策略和海外投资策略的进行协商，促使发挥相互作用的交易和投资，变成稳健的成长形式。 通过会商出口交流贸易与直接投资的关系，提出应对其问题的相应政策，对实现出口交流贸易和外商国外投资的快速生长具有重要意义，促进海外投资中国经济发展。

以资本为主要来源的外商海外投资。能实现世界的跨国资源成本配置，外商对外直接投资的效果是其成本配置的外部表示。对于投资国家，通过外商直接投资，国家已经丧失或将失去转移到其他国家的产业的比较优势，从而带动国内产业结构优化，从而带动贸易结构优化升级。根据现有文献，世界范围内的专家对外商海外投资与国际贸易的关系进行了非常多的考据，并对这替代关系和互补关系有两个完全不一样的观念。细分来说，外商海外投资的地理方位，产业聚集和分散，投资类型等因素将对投资者的海外贸易产生影响。一般来说，外商海外投资对投资的国家海外贸易的补充作用大于替代作用，大量证明实验结果也明确了这一结论。而通过外商海外投资，特别正处于成长中的投资者来说，将更简单地获得国外高新科技，快速了解和掌握国际最前沿的技术成长情况，给国内技术进步提供非常好的环境和条件。71781

毕业论文关键字：海外投资，出口贸易，跨国资源配置，位置

Abstract：Foreign investment and export trade are the two most important international economic activities of the day. The discussion of the relationship between the two countries is conducive to promoting the coordination of export trade policy and direct investment policy among all countries, giving full play to the promotion of mutual action and forming trade and investment Of the benign development model. Through the discussion of the relationship between overseas investment and export trade, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to deal with the problems of overseas investment, which is of great significance to realize the rapid development of export trade and foreign direct investment and promote the promotion of China's economic development.

Foreign direct investment is the process of transnational allocation of resources to capital as the main meat, and the effect of foreign direct investment is the external manifestation of this resource allocation. For the investment home country, through the foreign direct investment, the country has lost or will lose the comparative advantage of the industry transferred to other countries, thus bringing the optimization of domestic industrial structure, and thus bring the optimization and upgrading of trade structure. According to the existing literature, scholars at home and abroad hold two diametrically opposed views on the relationship between foreign direct investment and international trade, namely, alternative relations and complementary relations. Specifically, the location of the foreign direct investment, industrial distribution, investment type and other factors will have an impact on the foreign trade of the investor. In general, the complementary effect of foreign direct investment on foreign trade in investment countries is greater than the substitution effect, and a large number of empirical research results also confirm this conclusion. And through foreign direct investment, especially for developing investors, will be more convenient access to foreign advanced technology, quickly understand and grasp the latest international technology developments, to promote domestic technological progress to provide favorable conditions.

Keyword：FDI，export trade，transnational resource allocation，location

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