河南省植物新品种权申请保护现状与产业发展调查
毕业论文关键词：农业植物新品种保护；申请授权；政策；发展；河南.
Protection of New Plant Varieties, Application Present Situation and the Industrial Development in Henan Province
Abstract: Breeding new varieties of plant is a very complex process, The breeders not only needs certain professional knowledge and technology ,but also manpower, material resources and capital investment. The product has a relatively stable genetic traits and relative consistency of biology. The conditions of cultivation, and in a certain region, in such aspects as production, quality, resistance to diseases and pests that met the need of the production of new varieties will need about 10 to 15 years and even longer. Therefore, in order to protect the rights of breeders, arouse their enthusiasm and creativity, new plant varieties must be protected. In this paper, the rights and authorization data of the new plant varieties in China of the 2000-2010 especially in Henan province was summarized, comparatively analyzed. There are many problems in the work of plant protection in our province, such as the application and authorization amount is rising year by year, but the authorization theme structural is imbalances, to solve it, we put forward some opinions and requirements: we should strengthen the consciousness of the plant varieties protection and adopt appropriate incentives; We must strictly comply with the new plant varieties protection ordinance of the People's Republic of China and improve the level of administrative law enforcement; At the same time, We should intensify the efforts to make the plant varieties more abundant and optimize the structure of the varieties imbalances.
Keywords:Agricultural new plant varieties protection；Authorization;Policy;Henan.
目 录
摘 要 1
引 言 2
1 材料和方法 3
1.1七种主要农作物品种权的申请及授权数量的收集计信息 3
1.2七种农作物品种权数量的生物统计分析 3
2 河南省农业植物新品种保护的基本现状 3
2.1新品种保护申请数量呈上升趋势 3
2.2申请种类比较集中 5
2.3我省农业植物新品种申请和授权呈现地域分布不均衡的趋势 6
2.4缺乏足够的政策扶持，植物新品种保护管理体系和激励机制不健全 6
2.5科研经费不足，申请费用高，进而影响育种者申请品种权的积极性 6
2.6审查速度较慢，不适应植物新品种保护发展的需要 6
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