摘要：小学阶段是学生形成自主学习习惯的起始阶段。良好的自主学习习惯，为学生的终身学习和未来的发展奠定了良好的基础。本文主要采用问卷调查法，以周口市八一路二小的学生作为调查对象，对小学生自主学习习惯的现状进行调查与分析。调查发现学生在课前预习、课堂听课、家庭作业、课外阅读、学习方法、自我反思等方面存在问题，针对这些问题，笔者提出了教师要引导学生掌握正确的学习策略，家长要转变传统的教育观念，学生要加强自身的自主学习能力等对策。83119

毕业论文关键词：小学生；自主学习；习惯；策略

The Present Situation of in Elementary School Higher Grades Students' Autonomous Learning Habit Survey and Research

——the second elementary school on the Eight-One Road of Zhoukou

Abstract: The elementary stage is the initial stage of forming the habit of automatic learning。 Good autonomous learning habits lay the foundation for students’ lifelong study and future development。 This article mainly through questionnaires, investigated and researched the situation of pupil’s autonomous study habits which the pupils from the second elementary school on the Eight-One Road of Zhoukou as the respondents。 The investigation discovered that students had some problems on previewing, attending the lecture, doing homework, and reading after class, learning methods, self-reflection and so on。 Aiming at solving these problems, the author proposes such countermeasures as those teachers should guide students to master correct learning strategies, parents should change the traditional concept of education, and students should strengthen their self-learning ability。

Keywords: Pupils; independent study; habit; policy

目 录

摘要 1

Abstract 1

一、研究设计 2

（一）调查对象 2

（二）调查方法 2

（三）调查内容 2

二、小学生自主学习习惯的现状分析 3

（一）课前预习意识薄弱 3

（二）上课注意力不集中 3

（三）不能自主完成家庭作业 4

（四）课外阅读意识薄弱、阅读量少 4

（五）学习方法紧跟老师 5

（六）自我反思意识薄弱 5

三、造成小学生不良的自主学习习惯的成因分析 6

（一）教师对学生自主学习习惯的影响 6

（二）家长对学生自主学习习惯的影响 6

（三）学生的自身因素 6

四、培养小学生良好的自主学习习惯的策略 7

（一）教师引导学生掌握正确的学习策略 7

（二）家长转变传统的教育观念 8

（三）学生要加强自身的自主学习能力 8

参考文献 9

附录 10

致谢 12

小学高年级学生自主学习习惯的现状调查研究

——以周口市八一路二小为例