摘要：高邮庙会历史悠久，因其独特的自然地理和历史人文环境而具有地域性特色。高邮是运河沿线的城市，又是里下河水患常发的地区，因此这一地区的神灵信仰呈现多元化的特点，在众多神灵信仰中，水神信仰较为普遍，以祭祀水神灵为中心的庙会也兴盛起来。庙会中的神灵信仰、水神寺庙的分布以及祭祀仪式中的水神灵颇具特色。通过对这种特色的剖析可以发现高邮庙会与水神灵崇拜的关系，一方面这种特色浸透着江淮地域的影响，另一方面水神灵特色又不是一种自然崇拜的特色，它是江淮地区的社会文化形态，还杂糅着国家信仰与民间信仰在内，体现出官方与民间的互动。民间祭祀的神灵与国家有不一样的地方，民间的祭祀事实上很天然的就是对政府祭祀的一种补充，而民间信仰也有其自身的特色，比如某种被官方排斥的、不是作为正祀而是作为杂祀的神灵，老百姓认为它有用，所以就将之放入民间信仰中。这种官民之间的互动不仅体现了江淮水神灵崇拜的特色，也是庙会这类民俗活动的特色。因此本文旨在探讨高邮庙会与江淮水神灵崇拜的内在关系，并发现其背后隐含着的丰富的社会文化意义。77469

毕业论文关键词：高邮庙会,江淮地区，运河，水神灵崇拜

Abstract：The Gaoyou temple fairs have a long history, because of unique natural geography  and historical culture environment, they have regional characteristics。 Gaoyou is the city which along the canal ,also it belongs to Lixia river region where the floods are frequent, so in this region ,the deity beliefs presents the characteristics of persification。 In the numerous deity beliefs, water deity beliefs are more general, so temple fairs that sacrifice water deities are thriving。 The deity beliefs in the temple fairs, the distribution of water deity temple and the water deity in fete ceremony assume good characteristics。 Though analyzing these features, we can find the relationship between the Gaoyou temple fair and the water deity worship。 On the one hand, the Jianghuai region has an important effect on these features, on the other hand, the water deity characteristics are not a characteristic of natural worship, they are a social culture form of Jianghuai region, they also come to the national beliefs and folk beliefs, reflecting the interaction between the official and folk。 Folk worship of the gods is different from offical, in fact, the folk sacrifice is a supplement to official sacrifice naturally, but folk beliefs also have their own features, such as some deities that are excluded by the official, not as orthodox but as miscellaneous sacrifice, folk think they are useful, so they believe these deities。 The interaction between the official and folk not only suggests features of Jianghuai water deity worship, but also embodies the features of temple fair activities。 So this article is to explore the inner relationship between Gaoyou temple fair and water deity worship and find the rich social and cultural significance behind them。